Results 31 to 40 of about 16,936 (226)

Komatiites From Mantle Transition Zone Plumes

open access: yesFrontiers in Earth Science, 2020
During the Archean, episodic volcanism commonly included both plume- and arc-type magmatism, raising the issue of a possible link between “bottom up” and “top down” geodynamic processes.
Derek Wyman
doaj   +1 more source

Bifurcations and dynamics in convection with temperature-dependent viscosity in the presence of the O(2) symmetry [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
We focus the study of a convection problem in a 2D setup in the presence of the O(2) symmetry. The viscosity in the fluid depends on the temperature as it changes its value abruptly in an interval around a temperature of transition.
Curbelo, Jezabel, Mancho, Ana M.
core   +4 more sources

The Probability of Mantle Plumes in Global Tomographic Models

open access: yesGeochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 2020
While the downward mass flux in the Earth's deep interior is well constrained by seismic tomography, the upward flux is still poorly understood and debated.
Augustin Marignier   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

How the Indian Ocean Geoid Low Was Formed

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, 2023
The origin of the Earth's lowest geoid, the Indian Ocean geoid low (IOGL) has been controversial. The geoid predicted from present‐day tomography models has shown that mid to upper mantle hot anomalies are integral in generating the IOGL.
Debanjan Pal, Attreyee Ghosh
doaj   +1 more source

Melt volume at Atlantic volcanic rifted margins controlled by depth-dependent extension and mantle temperature

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
Magmatic productivity at passive margins is controlled by mantle temperature and rifting style. The authors reveal that melt volume at rifted margins is linearly correlated with margin width and that volcanic margins may result from depth dependent ...
Gang Lu, Ritske S. Huismans
doaj   +1 more source

Plume tectonics – myth or reality?

open access: yesЗаписки Горного института, 2017
The paper is dedicated to the role of mantle plumes in the formation of large igneous provinces. From different regions of the world facts are mentioned that contradict key points of plume tectonics.
Yu. I. Daragan-Sushchov
doaj   +1 more source

Symmetry and plate-like convection in fluids with temperature-dependent viscosity [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
We explore the instabilities developed in a fluid in which viscosity depends on temperature. In particular, we consider a dependency that models a very viscous (and thus rather rigid) lithosphere over a convecting mantle.
Curbelo, Jezabel, Mancho, Ana M.
core   +1 more source

Mantle Plumes and Their Interactions

open access: yes, 2022
Hotspots are regions of intraplate volcanism or especially strong volcanism along plateboundaries, and many of them are likely caused by underlying mantle plumes – localizedhot upwellings from deep inside the Earth. It is still uncertain, whether all plumes or justsome of them rise from the lowermost mantle, and to what extent and where theyentrain ...
Steinberger, B., Steinberger, A.
openaire   +3 more sources

Are mantle plumes adiabatic? [PDF]

open access: yesEarth and Planetary Science Letters, 2001
Abstract The issue concerning the state of adiabaticity of mantle plumes has been examined in a cartesian two-dimensional box with an aspect-ratio of six. We have investigated in the quasi steady-state regime high Rayleigh number convection with both depth-dependent viscosity and thermal expansivity for both the Boussinesq and the extended Boussinesq
Ctirad Matyska, David A. Yuen
openaire   +1 more source

Characterization of a Portable Computed Tomography System for In Situ Analysis of Wooden Sculptures in Cultural Heritage

open access: yesX-Ray Spectrometry, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Portable X‐ray computed tomography (portable CT) has become an important tool for the non‐destructive investigation of cultural heritage objects, particularly when in situ analysis is required. This work presents the experimental characterization and application of a transportable cone‐beam CT system designed for the inspection of large and ...
Anderson de Paula   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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