Results 21 to 30 of about 112,950 (202)

The lithospheric mantle and lower crust–mantle relationships under Scotland: a xenolithic perspective [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of the Geological Society, 2011
Abstract: In the British Isles the majority of volcanic rocks containing upper mantle and lower crustal xenoliths occur in Scotland. Most of the occurrences are of Carboniferous–Permian age. This paper presents new data on the mineral chemistry of spinel lherzolite xenoliths from the five principal Scottish tectonic terranes ...
B. G. J. UPTON   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Orthopyroxene-enrichment in the lherzolite-websterite xenolith suite from Paleogene alkali basalts of the Poiana Ruscă Mountains (Romania)

open access: yesGeologica Carpathica, 2015
In this paper we present the petrography and geochemistry of a recently collected lherzolite-websterite xenolith series and of clinopyroxene xenocrysts, hosted in Upper Cretaceous–Paleogene basanites of Poiana Ruscă (Romania), whose xenoliths show ...
Nédli Zsuzsanna   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Thermal Structure of Eastern Australia's Upper Mantle and Its Relationship to Cenozoic Volcanic Activity and Dynamic Topography

open access: yesGeochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 2021
Spatio‐temporal changes of upper mantle structure play a significant role in generating and maintaining surface topography. Although geophysical models of upper mantle structure have become increasingly refined, there is a paucity of geologic constraints
P. W. Ball   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Geochemical Characterization of Intraplate Magmatism from Quaternary Alkaline Volcanic Rocks on Jeju Island, South Korea

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2021
The major and trace elements of Quaternary alkaline volcanic rocks on Jeju Island were analyzed to determine their origin and formation mechanism. The samples included tephrite, trachybasalts, basaltic trachyandesites, tephriphonolites, trachytes, and ...
Cheolhong Kim   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cu‐Isotope Evidence for Subduction Modification of Lithospheric Mantle

open access: yesGeochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 2022
Ultramafic xenoliths from southeastern Arizona, USA, provide evidence for Cu‐isotope heterogeneity in the lithospheric mantle. We report new data on Type I (Cr‐, Mg‐rich) peridotites, but also the first Cu‐isotope data for Fe‐Ti‐Al‐rich Type II ...
Pamela D. Kempton   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Late Cretaceous Construction of the Mantle Lithosphere Beneath the Central California Coast Revealed by Crystal Knob Xenoliths

open access: yesGeochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 2018
The Pleistocene (1.65 Ma) Crystal Knob volcanic neck in the California Coast Ranges is an olivine‐plagioclase phyric basalt containing dunite and spinel peridotite xenoliths.
D. P. Quinn   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Petrographical and Mineralogical Characteristics of Bengge Alkaline Igneous Complex in Zhongdian, Western Yunnan and Its Geological Significance

open access: yesKuangchan zonghe liyong, 2022
Bengge alkaline igneous complex in Zhongdian, Western Yunnan has the variety of rock types, which is production after a complex magma—fluid process. The petrographical and mineralogical analysis of the host rock and its xenolith suggests that the igneous
Yupeng Huang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rare earth element characteristics of pyrope garnets from the Kaavi-Kuopio kimberlites - implications for mantle metasomatism [PDF]

open access: yesBulletin of the Geological Society of Finland, 2005
Peridotitic garnet xenocrysts from five kimberlite pipes in the Kaavi-Kuopio area of eastern Finland have been studied using major and trace element geochemistry to obtain information on the stratigraphy, compositional variability and evolutionary ...
M. Lehtonen
doaj   +1 more source

Strong Physical Contrasts Across Two Mid‐Lithosphere Discontinuities Beneath the Northwestern United States: Evidence for Cratonic Mantle Metasomatism

open access: yesAGU Advances, 2023
Mid‐lithosphere discontinuities are seismic interfaces likely located within the lithospheric mantle of stable cratons, which typically represent velocities decreasing with depth.
Tianze Liu, Emily J. Chin, Peter Shearer
doaj   +1 more source

Hydration State and Rheologic Stratification of the Lithospheric Mantle Beneath the North Anatolian Fault, Turkey

open access: yesGeochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 2023
We present constraints on the hydration state and rheology of the lithospheric mantle beneath the North Anatolian fault zone (NAFZ). Peridotite xenoliths from the Biyikali and Çorlu volcanic centers record deformational microstructures consistent with ...
A. D. Lusk   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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