Results 101 to 110 of about 3,539 (256)
Cardiovascular disease incidence and cancer risk in two large European prospective cohorts
What's New? Cardiovascular disease (CVD) and cancer share risk factors and biological mechanisms, raising questions about potential associations between the two, particularly regarding CVD duration and cancer onset. Whether CVD influences subsequent cancer risk, however, remains inconclusive.
Emma Fontvieille +25 more
wiley +1 more source
Surgery plus chemotherapy is a well‐established treatment protocol for resectable, locally advanced non‐small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Nonetheless, survival gains remain limited, emphasizing the need for more effective treatments. Here, the authors evaluated a novel approach using a neoadjuvant immunotherapy‐chemotherapy regimen consisting of ...
Benedikt Niedermaier +19 more
wiley +1 more source
Outcomes after resection of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma remain highly variable, and existing prognostic models lack sufficient accuracy. Here, the authors aimed to improve survival prediction by integrating transcriptome‐based subtyping into a validated clinical model and applying it to a multicenter real‐world cohort of fresh‐frozen resection ...
Marjolein F. Lansbergen +20 more
wiley +1 more source
Although human papillomavirus (HPV) testing is recommended for cervical cancer screening in low‐ and middle‐income countries, optimal management of HPV‐positive women remains undetermined, particularly in resource‐limited settings. Here, using data from the 3T study involving women in Cameroon, the authors evaluated the ability of extended HPV ...
Micol Murtas +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Plasmid‐like DNA sequences frequently found in bovine milk and serum have been proposed as infectious agents promoting indirect carcinogenesis. This multi‐omics study detected immune cells positive for these bovine meat and milk factors (BMMFs) in patients with lung cancer, with BMMF expression inversely correlated with smoking intensity.
Nives Cecere +17 more
wiley +1 more source
Conditional Randomization Tests for the Specification of Interference Structure
ABSTRACT This study proposes specification tests for interference structure in causal inference with spillovers. We focus on experimental settings in which the treatment assignment mechanism is known. To test whether a given exposure mapping adequately summarizes the true interference structure, we develop conditional randomization tests by utilizing ...
Tadao Hoshino, Takahide Yanagi
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Background Individuals with a parental history of anxiety disorders are at risk of developing an anxiety disorder. Prior studies have focused on the transmission of specific anxiety disorders across generations (i.e., disorder‐specific transmission), often overlooking the possibility that a general tendency to develop various forms of anxiety ...
Hyunsik Kim +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Background Urinary tract infection (UTI) is a common reason for hospitalization in young children. American and Canadian guidelines recommend universal renal ultrasound after a first febrile UTI to identify genitourinary abnormalities that require further management, despite limited supporting evidence. The Renal ultrasOund after first febrile
Sanjay Mahant +40 more
wiley +1 more source
Mediastinal air leak following intense exercise in a patient with uncontrolled asthma
Martin Fullana +2 more
doaj +1 more source

