Results 111 to 120 of about 52,993 (223)

First archaeal rDNA sequences from Argentine coastal waters: Unexpected PCR characterization using eukaryotic primers

open access: yesCiencias Marinas, 2012
Many members of Archaea, a group of prokaryotes recognized three decades ago, colonize extreme environments; however, new research has shown that Archaeans are also abundant components of plankton in the open sea, where they play a key role in the ...
F Covacevich   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Subterranean environments contribute to three‐quarters of classified ecosystem services

open access: yesBiological Reviews, Volume 101, Issue 3, Page 1582-1605, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Beneath the Earth's surface lies a network of interconnected caves, voids, and systems of fissures forming in rocks of sedimentary, igneous, or metamorphic origin. Although largely inaccessible to humans, this hidden realm supports and regulates services critical to ecological health and human well‐being.
Stefano Mammola   +30 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Elbe Estuary Microbiome Shifts With Salinity and Discharge and Depends on Fresh Organic Matter and Nutrient Availability

open access: yesEnvironmental Microbiology Reports, Volume 18, Issue 3, June 2026.
Microbial diversity within the Elbe Estuary was found to be more strongly governed by seasonal variability, salinity, and discharge than by spatial heterogeneity. Oligohaline regions sustain high diversity, while nutrient and redox conditions drive functional shifts.
Vanessa Russnak   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hidden Fungal Diversity of the Precious Mediterranean Red Coral Corallium rubrum

open access: yesEnvironmental Microbiology Reports, Volume 18, Issue 3, June 2026.
This study reveals diverse cultivable fungi associated with the red coral Corallium rubrum, highlighting both potentially beneficial and pathogenic species. These findings emphasize the biotechnological relevance and ecological impact of coral‐associated fungi, especially as climate change may increase disease risks.
Camille Prioux   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The archaeome in metaorganism research, with a focus on marine models and their bacteria–archaea interactions

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology
Metaorganism research contributes substantially to our understanding of the interaction between microbes and their hosts, as well as their co-evolution.
Avril J. E. von Hoyningen-Huene   +28 more
doaj   +1 more source

Early evolution of purple retinal pigments on Earth and implications for exoplanet biosignatures

open access: yes, 2018
We propose that retinal-based phototrophy arose early in the evolution of life on Earth, profoundly impacting the development of photosynthesis and creating implications for the search for life beyond our planet.
DasSarma, Shiladitya   +1 more
core   +1 more source

Denitrification performance, kinetics, and microbial community of methanol‐driven heterotrophic denitrification processes for treating nitrate‐rich water in recirculating mariculture system

open access: yesJournal of the World Aquaculture Society, Volume 57, Issue 3, June 2026.
Abstract Large‐scale application of methanol‐driven heterotrophic denitrification (MHD) biofilms to recirculating mariculture systems (RMSs) is constrained by the requirement of precise methanol dosage. The emergence of intelligent aquaculture offers an opportunity to address this challenge, necessitating a comprehensive understanding of the ...
Lu Wang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bioconversion of carotenoids into high‐value crocins using a marine sponge carotenoid cleavage dioxygenase

open access: yesNew Phytologist, Volume 250, Issue 5, Page 3230-3246, June 2026.
Summary Carotenoids and apocarotenoids are widespread specialized metabolites, yet animals, including sponges, lack the ability to synthesize carotenoids de novo and must obtain them from dietary or microbial sources. The roles of carotenoid cleavage dioxygenases (CCDs) in marine animals remain largely unexplored. A CCD from the marine sponge Suberites
Elena Moreno‐Giménez   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Trisoxazole Macrolides Potentiate the Microtubule Assembly and Antimitotic Activities of Taxanes

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, Volume 138, Issue 18, 27 April 2026.
Photoaffinity experiments identified tubulin as a new target of mycalolides. Though weakly cytotoxic, the trisoxazole macrolactone moiety enhanced paclitaxel's microtubule assembly and antimitotic effects. Molecular modeling studies suggested that MyC stabilizes α/β‐tubulin heterodimer interactions.
Shohei Ebihara   +4 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Assessment of Preservation and Extraction Methods for Environmental DNA in Sediments

open access: yesEnvironmental DNA, Volume 8, Issue 3, May–June 2026.
We assessed how different preservation methods (freezing, room temperature, silica gel, Longmire buffer) affect eDNA metabarcoding results for bacterial, fungal, microeukaryotic, and metazoan communities in marine and freshwater sediments. Results demonstrate taxonomic‐ and habitat‐specific responses to preservation methods, providing evidence‐based ...
Alessia Guerrieri   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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