Results 91 to 100 of about 52,993 (223)
The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.Ulvan is a polysaccharide available from green seaweed with beneficial properties for various applications. The full potential of ulvan requires enzymatic degradation of the polymer, thus producing ulvan oligosaccharides. This study expands the armoury of characterised ulvan lyases.
Andrius Jasilionis +8 more
wiley +1 more source
S‐Adenosylmethionine (SAM) hydrolases counter increased SAM epimerisation in thermophilic archaea
The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.S‐Adenosyl‐l‐methionine (SAM) is a vital enzyme cofactor. Epimerisation at the sulfonium centre of biologically active (SS,SCα)‐SAM is driven by heat, yielding biologically inactive (RS,SCα)‐SAM. Here, two novel archaeal SAM hydrolases from the thermophilic Sulfolobus acidocaldarius and the halophilic Haloferax volcanii are shown to cleave (RS,SCα)‐SAM.
Agnes Bartels +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Understanding marine biodiversity patterns and drivers: The fall of Icarus
Marine Ecology, EarlyView.Abstract Biodiversity patterns are fundamental in our understanding of the distribution of life, ecosystem function, and conservation. In this concept analysis, A survey of the existing knowledge on marine biodiversity patterns and drivers across latitudes, longitudes, and depths indicates that none of the postulated patterns represent a rule.
Roberto Danovaro
wiley +1 more source
Scientific ReportsMethanogenic archaea (methanogens) possess fascinating metabolic characteristics, such as the ability to fix molecular nitrogen (N2). Methanogens are of biotechnological importance due to the ability to produce methane (CH4) from molecular hydrogen (H2 ...
Barbara Reischl +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Frontiers in Microbiology, 2020 Mesoscale eddies can have a strong impact on regional biogeochemistry and primary productivity. To investigate the effect of the upwelling of seawater by western Pacific eddies on the composition of the active planktonic marine archaeal community ...
Jinlong Dai +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Sedimentary membrane lipids recycled by deep-sea benthic archaea [PDF]
, 2010 http://www.godac.jamstec.go.jp/darwin/cruise/natsushima/nt06-04/ehttp://www.godac.jamstec.go.jp/darwin/cruise/natsushima/nt06-05/ehttp://www.godac.jamstec.go.jp/darwin/cruise/natsushima/nt06-22/ehttp://www.godac.jamstec.go.jp/darwin/cruise/natsushima ...
CHIKARAISHI, Yoshito +17 more
core +1 more source
The underappreciated roles of fog and dew on vegetation and biocrusts
New Phytologist, EarlyView.Summary Fog and dew represent minor components of ecosystem water budgets in most ecosystems. However, fog and dew can play an essential role in ecosystem dynamics and are particularly important for water‐limited systems. In addition to serving as direct water inputs, fog and dew can influence microclimate and water redistribution, thereby promoting ...
Lixin Wang, Yue Li, Mengyun Sun, Na Qiao
wiley +1 more source
Hydroxylamine as an intermediate in ammonia oxidation by globally abundant marine archaea [PDF]
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2012 The ammonia-oxidizing archaea have recently been recognized as a significant component of many microbial communities in the biosphere. Although the overall stoichiometry of archaeal chemoautotrophic growth via ammonia (NH 3 ) oxidation to nitrite (NO 2 − ) is superficially similar
Neeraja, Vajrala +6 more
openaire +2 more sources
Expansion of Thaumarchaeota habitat range is correlated with horizontal transfer of ATPase operons. [PDF]
, 2019 Thaumarchaeota are responsible for a significant fraction of ammonia oxidation in the oceans and in soils that range from alkaline to acidic. However, the adaptive mechanisms underpinning their habitat expansion remain poorly understood.
Bartlett, Douglas H +24 more
core +2 more sources
Sedimentology, EarlyView.ABSTRACT One of the largest wetlands on Earth, the Brazilian Pantanal contains roughly 10 000 natural lakes, about 1000 of which are hypersaline. In these environmentally stressful settings, animal life struggles to survive, while cyanobacteria form extensive mats.
Lucas V. Warren +5 more
wiley +1 more source