In this review, we critically summarized the application of natural polysaccharides (NPs) for the treatment of IBD. This approach combines, in a unique way (right), the basic structure–activity relationships of NPs from different origins (left) with their multipronged mode of action, which involves modulation of the gut microbiota and other ...
Felix Danso +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Basin Scale Variation on the Composition and Diversity of Archaea in the Pacific Ocean
The Archaea are a widely distributed group of prokaryotes that inhabit and thrive in many different environments. In the sea, they play key roles in various global biogeochemical processes.
Xiaomin Xia, Wang Guo, Hongbin Liu
doaj +1 more source
Microbial communities and functional diversity in seafood
Abstract Functional diversity encompasses ecosystem processes that enhance adaptability to environmental change. This study explores the diversity of microorganisms associated with seafood. In this paper, we present our knowledge of microbial diversity in relation to seafood.
Christian Larbi Ayisi +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Marine archaea take a short cut in the nitrogen cycle [PDF]
Seeing “nitrification” and “Archaea” in the title of the paper in PNAS by Alonso-Saez et al. (1) will not surprise anyone following the story about the role of these microbes in an important pathway of the nitrogen cycle. What will puzzle, if not surprise, everyone is the other key word, “urea.” That nitrogenous compound never comes up in discussions ...
openaire +2 more sources
Structure and specificity of novel aminopeptidase from marine sediment Archaea [PDF]
The Earth's microbial diversity remained largely unexplored until recent developments in DNA sequencing. Novel methods enabled us to access genomic information of uncultured microbial organisms and create hypotheses about their metabolic capabilities. These predictions primarily rely on the sequence similarity between a novel protein and characterized ...
Karolina Michalska +8 more
openaire +1 more source
Multitrophic alpha and beta diversity of lake plankton across Canada
Anthropogenic environmental changes impact freshwater biodiversity globally. While biodiversity assessments in freshwater environments have traditionally focused on individual groups of organisms or trophic levels, considering patterns of ‘multitrophic biodiversity' across the food web provides a more comprehensive view of anthropogenic impacts and ...
Vincent Fugère +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Genomic ecology of Marine Group II, the most common marine planktonic Archaea across the surface ocean [PDF]
AbstractPlanktonic Archaea have been detected in all the world's oceans and are found from surface waters to the deep sea. The two most common Archaea phyla are Thaumarchaeota and Euryarchaeota. Euryarchaeota are generally more common in surface waters, but very little is known about their ecology and their potential metabolisms.
Pereira, Olivier +4 more
openaire +5 more sources
Effect of the environment on horizontal gene transfer between bacteria and archaea [PDF]
Background Horizontal gene transfer, the transfer and incorporation of genetic material between different species of organisms, has an important but poorly quantified role in the adaptation of microbes to their environment.
Clara A. Fuchsman +3 more
doaj +2 more sources
Consumption of Methane and CO_2 by Methanotrophic Microbial Mats from Gas Seeps of the Anoxic Black Sea [PDF]
The deep anoxic shelf of the northwestern Black Sea has numerous gas seeps, which are populated by methanotrophic microbial mats in and above the seafloor.
Boetius, Antje +5 more
core +1 more source
Insights into the Ecological Roles and Evolution of Methyl-Coenzyme M Reductase-Containing Hot Spring Archaea [PDF]
Several recent studies have shown the presence of genes for the key enzyme associated with archaeal methane/alkane metabolism, methyl-coenzyme M reductase (Mcr), in metagenome-assembled genomes (MAGs) divergent to existing archaeal lineages.
Chen, Ya-Ting +17 more
core +3 more sources

