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Marine protected areas (MPAs) play an important role in protecting and conserving our global ocean ecosystems. The history and development of MPAs around the world are addressed, from early stages to current levels of protection today, through to globally recognized progressive targets for ocean conservation. This outlines the positive benefits of MPAs,
Laffoley, Dan +5 more
+9 more sources
A review of new and existing non-extractive techniques for monitoring marine protected areas
Ocean biodiversity loss is being driven by several anthropogenic threats and significant efforts are required to halt losses and promote healthy marine ecosystems. The establishment of a network of Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) can help restrict damaging
R. McGeady +11 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Plastic and paint debris in marine protected areas of Peru.
Contamination with anthropogenic debris, such as plastic and paint particles, has been widely investigated in the global marine environment. However, there is a lack of information regarding their presence in marine protected areas (MPAs). In the present
G. De-la-Torre +10 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) are essential to reach the UN Ocean’s Decade challenges and the Sustainable Development Goal 14 (life bellow water – conserve coastal and marine areas), and their crucial role for the health of the planet was highlighted in ...
Daniela Casimiro +3 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Maritime Spatial Planning (MSP) promotes the sustainable human activities development and uses in the marine space, playing a role in their effective management.
C. Podda, E. Porporato
semanticscholar +1 more source
Two common strategies organisms use to finance reproduction are capital breeding (using energy stored prior to reproduction) and income breeding (using energy gathered during the reproductive period). Understanding which of these two strategies a species
Jade Carver +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Microplastic contamination in seawater across global marine protected areas boundaries.
Despite the relatively rich literature on the omnipresence of microplastics in marine environments, the current status and ecological impacts of microplastics on global Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) are still unknown.
B. Nunes +7 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Self-financed marine protected areas
Marine protected areas (MPAs) are an important tool for conservation but can be victims of their own success—higher fish biomass within MPAs create incentives to poach.
Katherine D Millage +5 more
doaj +1 more source
A meta‐analysis examining how fish biodiversity varies with marine protected area size and age
Marine protected areas (MPAs) are a well‐established conservation practice worldwide, but their effectiveness in protecting or replenishing fish biodiversity remains uneven.
Helene A. L. Hollitzer +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Healing the wounds of marine mammals by protecting their habitat
Important marine mammal areas (IMMAs)—‘discrete habitat areas, important for one or more marine mammal species, that have the potential to be delineated and managed for conservation’ (IUCN Marine Mammal Protected Areas Task Force 2018, p.
G Notarbartolo di Sciara, E Hoyt
doaj +1 more source

