Results 81 to 90 of about 3,426,808 (200)

Assessing the Impacts of Market Failures on Innovation Investment in Uruguay

Journal of Technology Management & Innovation, 2019
This paper analyzes the effects of financial and nonfinancial obstacles to innovation on Uruguayan firms. We contribute to the literature by including the role of systemic and institutional factors affecting the different stages of the innovation process.
Daniel Bukstein, Elisa Hernández, Ximena Usher   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Polychip‐A High‐Throughput Droplet Microfluidics Platform for Interrogating Microbial Interactions

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Polychip, a fully integrated droplet microfluidics platform, enables high‐throughput, single‐cell resolution screening of polymicrobial interactions. By seamlessly combining six automated microfluidics operations on a single chip, the system accelerates antimicrobial discovery by 11 to 14 times compared to traditional robotic methods.
Jeong Jae Han, Adrian Ryan Guzman, Aifen Zhou, Han Zhang, Rohit Gupte, Haemin Jung, Kaylee Delgado, Sini Skariah, Ali Sultan, Arul Jayaraman, Paul de Figueiredo, Arum Han   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Market failures and moral failures: a dilemma

I present a dilemma for the market failures approach to business ethics. On an orthodox interpretation, it takes moral requirements for businesses to require them not to profit from market failures to approximate Pareto efficiency.
Leffler, Olof
core   +1 more source

Energy efficiency, market failures, and government policy [PDF]

, 1994
This paper presents a framework for evaluating engineering-economic evidence on the diffusion of energy efficiency improvements. Four examples are evaluated within this framework.
Sanstad, A. H., Koomey, J. G., McMahon, J. E., Levine, M. D., Koomey, J.G., Sanstad, Alan H., Levine, M.D., Hirst, E., McMahon, J.E.   +8 more
core   +1 more source

The Mind From Within: Visceral Roots of Human Cognition

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The physiological activity of visceral organs, such as the heart, the lungs, and the gut, is surprisingly linked to many sophisticated mental operations, such as remembering the past, being aware of ourselves, making choices, and forging social bonds.
Alessandro Monti, Salvatore Maria Aglioti   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Market and Coordination Failures in Poor Rural Economies: Policy Implications for Agricultural and Rural Development [PDF]

This paper argues that the disappointing outcomes of adjustment policies in poor rural economies, principally in sub-Saharan Africa, can be partly attributed to weaknesses in the neo-classical theory which underlies these polices and from associated ...
Poulton, Colin, Kydd, Jonathan, Dorward, Andrew   +2 more
core  

Sustainable Materials Design With Multi‐Modal Artificial Intelligence

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Critical mineral scarcity, high embodied carbon, and persistent pollution from materials processing intensify the need for sustainable materials design. This review frames the problem as multi‐objective optimization under heterogeneous, high‐dimensional evidence and highlights multi‐modal AI as an enabling pathway.
Tianyi Xu, Tianshuo Wei, Yan Ge, Bo Peng, Yue Li, Maolin Wang, Peng Wen, Chao Yang, Ye Wei   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Market Failures and Regulatory Failures: Lessons from Past and Present Financial Crises [PDF]

The paper analyzes the financial crisis of 2007–2009 through the lens of market failures and regulatory failures and presents a case that there were four primary failures contributing to the crisis: excessive risk-taking in the financial sector due to ...
Acharya, Viral V., Richardson, Matthew, Cooley, Thomas, Walter, Ingo   +3 more
core  

Frequency-Constrained Expansion Planning in Competitive Market considering Renewable Failures

International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems
In modern generation expansion planning of power systems, installing grid-connected renewable energy systems is preferred than thermal units due to their low generation cost and environmental pollution.
Hamid Gorjipour, Mojtaba Najafi, Naghi Moaddabi Pirkolahchahi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Photonic‐Enabled Energy‐Efficient Transparent Neuromorphic Computing Devices: A Review

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Transparent photonic neuromorphic computing devices merge optics and brain‐inspired computing to overcome von Neumann bottlenecks with ultrafast, low‐energy processing. By exploiting transparent oxides, 2D materials, phase‐change materials, and hybrid heterostructures, these platforms enable photonic synapses, memory, and logic for see‐through edge ...
Shuvaraj Ghosh, Ki‐bum Lee, Junghyeon Lee, Seunghee Cho, Malkeshkumar Patel, Hangfei Li, Yu Wen, Ye Zhou, Joondong Kim   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source