Results 151 to 160 of about 87,334 (198)

Trends in Level of Implementation of the WHO FCTC Article 5.3 in India. [PDF]

open access: yesTob Use Insights
Bassi S   +10 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Party strategies in the electoral market: Political marketing in West Germany, Britain and Ireland

European Journal of Political Research, 1987
Abstract.The use of a political marketing framework to describe modern party election campaigns can be useful for comparison over time, between and within countries. This paper concentrates on inter‐country comparisons, examining the election compaigns of the West German Christian Democrats in 1983, the British Conservatives in 1983 and the Irish Fine ...
FARRELL, David, WORTMANN, Martin
openaire   +5 more sources

The changing electoral market in Britain

2021
The underlying purpose of this chapter is to demonstrate that the country’s electoral marketplace is more open than it once was and that, consequently, the competition for votes between parties is also more extensive. We begin with a consideration of how the electoral marketplace came to be relatively ‘closed’ in the first place, which entails an ...
Paul Webb, Tim Bale
openaire   +1 more source

Electoral Strategies and Political Marketing

1992
List of Tables and Figures - Notes on the Contributors - Preface - The Study of Election Campaigning S.Bowler & D.M.Farrell - Austria: the 1990 Campaign W.C.M ller & F.Plasser - Britain: the 1987 Campaign P.Webb - Denmark: the 1990 Campaign L.Bille, J.Elklit & M.V.Jakobsen - Finland: the 1991 Campaign J.Sundberg & S.H gnabba - France: the 1988 ...
Farrell, D M., Bowler, S.
openaire   +3 more sources

On Marketing Strategy in Electoral Politics

Customer Needs and Solutions, 2019
Marketing strategy for candidates running for public office differs from its commercial counterpart in a number of ways. But there are similarities, also. In this essay, I review the similarities and differences between the two contexts with a view to developing a better understanding of what makes political marketing unique.
openaire   +1 more source

Competition, Oligopoly and Electoral Markets

1979
In this chapter we argue that, by itself, the electoral mechanism does not provide the autonomy of citizens’ choice that is necessary for the existence of a liberal society. On the contrary, given the oligopolistic nature of party competition, the mechanism introduces a bias into the procedures by which interests are identified.
openaire   +1 more source

Electoral Markets and Stable States

1991
AbstractThis is the first of three chapters on political party systems and structures of competition, and looks at electoral markets in Europe. It begins by clarifying the term ‘electoral markets’ in the context of the chapter, noting first that the competition to be investigated is inter-party competition, which will arise when parties have a market ...
openaire   +1 more source

Electoral Markets, Party Strategies, and Proportional Representation

American Political Science Review, 2010
Following Kreuzer's (2010) methodological pleas, I first reflect, at the conceptual level, on the ways in which historical research and political science should be related to each other. I then apply some of those considerations to examine two key “moments” in the theory (and history) of institutional choice that I first presented in Boix (1999): the ...
openaire   +1 more source

Market Structure, Electoral Institutions, and Trade Policy

International Studies Quarterly, 2009
The view that intra-industry trade is politically easier to liberalize than inter-industry trade is widely held and potentially explains key features of the global trading system. This view, however, rests on weak theoretical and empirical foundations.
openaire   +1 more source

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