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Relation between marketing expenses and bank’s financial position: Ukrainian reality
Benchmarking, 2017 Purpose The purpose of this paper is to determine relation between marketing expenses and bank’s financial position. Factor and cluster analyses were applied to unify different financial variables into financial clusters.
Roman Pavlov
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Trading too expensively in the FX market?
Quantitative Finance, 2019Our findings on FX aggregators indicate that most of the traders could—at least in theory—reduce the average spread by more than half with the optimal combination of streams, and a trader could sav...
Milla Siikanen +2 more
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Expense Control in Sales and Marketing
Journal of Business Strategy, 1988The most important question to ask when looking into cost reduction and control of sales and marketing is: How many separate sales organizations should be maintained? Multidivisional firms often have a single sales organization for all their products. Sometimes each division has its own sales staff.
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Differential Market Reactions to Revenue and Expense Surprises
Review of Accounting Studies, 2003This study investigates investors' reactions to revenue and expense surprises around preliminary earnings announcements. Results show that investors value more highly a dollar of revenue surprise than a dollar of expense surprise. Results further show that these differential market reactions to revenue and expense surprises vary systematically for ...
Yonca Ertimur +2 more
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Exchanging Market Access at the Outsiders' Expense - the Case of Customs Unions [PDF]
Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, 2004 Under a customs union, countries can exchange preferential market access by coordinating external tariffs to shift profits from excluded countries. I show that the exporting rents resulting from this coordination can offset trade diversion losses produced by the union, even if its members are relatively small in world markets. Such gains come, however,
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Why stents are expensive: Drivers of high prices in emerging markets
Health Marketing Quarterly, 2018Pricing of stents is being questioned by healthcare stakeholders due to large differences in price of its product types and its variation across different markets. The stent pricing literature published during 1997-2017 were reviewed besides inputs from industry experts to identify initial key pricing drivers.
Neeraj Pandey, Ashutosh E. Thombal
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Marketing expense and financial performance in arts and cultural organizations
International Journal of Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Marketing, 2017Nonprofit arts and cultural organizations use marketing to sustain viability. This study uses data from the Cultural Data Project to examine the effects of marketing on revenue in arts and cultural organizations. The current analysis demonstrates that total marketing expense is positively related to total revenue.
Hyunjung Lee +2 more
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Mutual Fund Expense Ratios in Market Equilibrium
SSRN Electronic Journal, 2007This paper estimates the sensitivity of fund flows to the expense ratio in the mutual fund industry using Berry (1994)'s discrete choice model of product differentiation. Based on logit and nested logit estimations with instrumental variables, I find the sensitivity of fund flows to the expense ratio in growth and index fund sectors to be significantly
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Wholesale Produce Markets -- Management, Operating Expenses, and Income
1955Excerpts from the report Introduction: In this study, an effort was made to develop factual data that would be helpful to those who are now managing markets, in bringing about improvement in their operations, and would be useful to persons who are planning the development of new markets.
Larson, J. Stanford, Larson, J. Stanford
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Distribution of the Food Dollar by Marketing Function and Expense Item
1974Estimates for 1973 were made of costs and margins at each level in the processing and distribution system for selected major food items purchased in retail food stores. The following foods were studied: beef, pork, fluid milk, butter, eggs, broilers, apples, oranges, tomatoes, potatoes, rice, bread, salad and cooking oil, margarine, and vegetable ...
Economic Research Service +1 more
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