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A Faster-Than Relation for Semi-Markov Decision Processes [PDF]

open access: diamondElectronic Proceedings in Theoretical Computer Science, 2020
When modeling concurrent or cyber-physical systems, non-functional requirements such as time are important to consider. In order to improve the timing aspects of a model, it is necessary to have some notion of what it means for a process to be faster ...
Mathias Ruggaard Pedersen   +2 more
doaj   +8 more sources

Optimal maintenance of deteriorating equipment using semi-Markov decision processes and linear programming [PDF]

open access: diamondInternational Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management
This paper considers a mathematical model analysing the deterioration of system equipment and available maintenance options. Under specific conditions on costs and transition probabilities of the model, the issue of ideal maintenance of the equipment by ...
Giannis Kechagias   +3 more
doaj   +3 more sources

SEMI-MARKOV DECISION PROCESSES WITH COUNTABLE STATE SPACE AND COMPACT ACTION SPACE [PDF]

open access: greenBulletin of Mathematical Statistics, 1978
We shall be concerned with the optimization problem of semi-Markov decision processes with countable state space and compact action space. Defined is the generalized reward function associated with the semi-Markov decision processes which include the ordinary discounted Markov decision processes of discrete time parameter and also the continuous time ...
Masami Yasuda
openaire   +4 more sources

SEMI-MARKOV DECISION PROCESSES AND THEIR APPLICATIONS IN REPLACEMENT MODELS

open access: bronzeJournal of the Operations Research Society of Japan, 1985
We consider the problem of minimizing the long-run average expected cost per unit time in a semi-Markov decision process with arbitrary state and action space. Using the idea of successive approximations, sufficient conditions for the existence of an optimal stationary policy are given.
Masami Kurano
openaire   +4 more sources

Maximal Average-Reward Policies for Semi-Markov Decision Processes With Arbitrary State and Action Space [PDF]

open access: diamondThe Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 1971
We consider the problem of maximizing the long-run average (also the long-run average expected) reward per unit time in a semi-Markov decision processes with arbitrary state and action space. Our main result states that we need only consider the set of stationary policies in that for each $\varepsilon > 0$ there is a stationary policy which is ...
Steven A. Lippman
openaire   +3 more sources

Learning to maximize reward rate: a model based on semi-Markov decision processes [PDF]

open access: goldFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2014
When animals have to make a number of decisions during a limited time interval, they face a fundamental problem: how much time they should spend on each decision in order to achieve the maximum possible total outcome.
Arash eKhodadadi   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Solving the non-preemptive two queue polling model with generally distributed service and switch-over durations and Poisson arrivals as a Semi-Markov Decision Process [PDF]

open access: green, 2021
The polling system with switch-over durations is a useful model with several practical applications. It is classified as a Discrete Event Dynamic System (DEDS) for which no one agreed upon modelling approach exists. Furthermore, DEDS are quite complex.
Dylan Solms
openaire   +3 more sources

Possibility of estimating the reliability of diesel engines by applying the theory of semi-Markov processes and making operational decisions by considering reliability of diagnosis on technical state of this sort of combustion engines [PDF]

open access: hybridCombustion Engines, 2015
The paper presents semi-Markov models of technical state transitions for diesel engines, useful for determining the reliability of engines. A possibility of application of a three-state model with a simplified matrix function, or even a two-state model, to determine reliability of the engines, has been described herein on examples of known from ...
Jerzy Girtler
openaire   +2 more sources

Construction of Semi-Markov Decision Process Models of Continuous State Space Environments Using Growing Cell Structures and Multiagentk-Certainty Exploration Method

open access: diamondJournal of Advanced Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Informatics, 2009
k-certainty exploration method, an efficient reinforcement learning algorithm, is not applied to environments whose state space is continuous because continuous state space must be changed to discrete state space. Our purpose is to construct discrete semi-Markov decision process (SMDP) models of such environments using growing cell structures to ...
Takeshi Tateyama   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Discounted semi-Markov decision processes : linear programming and policy iteration

open access: green, 1974
For semi-Markov decision processes with discounted rewards we derive the well known results regarding the structure of optimal strategies (nonrandomized, stationary Markov strategies) and the standard algorithms (linear programming, policy iteration). Our analysis is completely based on a primal linear programming formulation of the problem.
Wessels, J., van Nunen, J.A.E.E.
openaire   +3 more sources

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