Results 31 to 40 of about 13,567 (273)

Stress History Establishes a Transient Tolerant State That Shapes Antibiotic Survival Upon Resuscitation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
High‐throughput single‐cell analysis of resuscitating bacteria reveals a starvation‐history‐dependent transiently tolerant subpopulation that survives β$\beta$‐lactam exposure by temporarily reducing growth. Distinct from classical persisters, these actively growing yet dynamically modulated cells dominate survival across clinically relevant antibiotic
Kieran Abbott, Georgeos Hardo, Ruizhe Li, Jack Bradley, Ashraf Zarkan, Somenath Bakshi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimised Internet of Thing framework based hybrid meta‐heuristic algorithms for E‐healthcare monitoring

IET Networks, EarlyView., 2022
Abstract Everything can be connected in the Internet of Things (IoTs) technology that enables efficient communication between connected objects. IoTs industry‐based meta‐heuristic and mining algorithms, which are considered an important field of Artificial Intelligence will be used to construct a healthcare application in this study for lowering costs,
Muhaned Al‐Hashimi, Shymaa Mohammed Jameel, Firas Husham Almukhtar, Musaddak Maher Abdul Zahra, Refed Adnan Jaleel   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bounded parameter Markov decision processes with average reward criterion

, 2007
. Bounded parameter Markov Decision Processes (BMDPs) address the issue of dealing with uncertainty in the parameters of a Markov Decision Process (MDP).
Tewari, Ambuj, Ambuj Tewari, Bartlett, Peter L., Peter L. Bartlett   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Full‐Stack Architectures for Intelligent Brain‐Computer Interfaces

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
System‐level overview of brain–computer interfaces (BCIs), illustrating the integration of neural signal acquisition, wireless transmission, and adaptive decoding. Advanced electrode, tissue interfaces, energy‐efficient communication, and robust algorithms collectively enable stable signal quality, real‐time processing, and closed‐loop operation ...
Hee Kyu Lee, Hyun Bin Kim, Sang Uk Park, Janghoon Joo, Jinhong Min, Geumbee Lee, Joohoon Kang, Hyoyoung Jeong, Jae‐Young Yoo, Sang Min Won   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Compositional Approximate Markov Chain Aggregation for PEPA Models [PDF]

, 2012
Approximate Markov chain aggregation involves the construction of a smaller Markov chain that approximates the behaviour of a given chain. We discuss two different approaches to obtain a nearly optimal partition of the state-space, based on different ...
Dimitrios Milios, Stephen Gilmore, Milios, Dimitrios, Gilmore, Stephen; id_orcid   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Constrained optimality problem of Markov decision processes with Borel spaces and varying discount factors [PDF]

, 2021
summary:This paper focuses on the constrained optimality of discrete-time Markov decision processes (DTMDPs) with state-dependent discount factors, Borel state and compact Borel action spaces, and possibly unbounded costs.
Wu, Xiao, Tang, Yanqiu
core   +1 more source

AI‐Assisted Digital Single‐Molecule Activity Tracker for Decoupling Intrinsic Heterogeneity from Photo‐Oxidative Damage in High‐Photon‐Flux Enzymology

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Employing a digital single‐molecule activity tracker (dSMAT), this research demonstrates that high‐photon‐flux irradiation drives progressive oxidative scarring in polymerases. Unlike simple thermal denaturation, real‐time kinetic tracking dynamically visualizes enzymes degrading into multiple impaired subpopulations.
Anran Zheng, Qi Yang, Jinze Li, Fuqiang Ma, Xuefeng Wang, Zhen Guo, Chuanyu Li, Dongshu Li, Jia Yao, Zhiqi Zhang, Wei Zhang, Lianqun Zhou   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Overcoming the Nyquist Limit in Molecular Hyperspectral Imaging by Reinforcement Learning

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Explorative spectral acquisition guide automatically selects informative spectral bands to optimize downstream tasks, outperforming full‐spectrum acquisition. The selected hyperspectral data are used for tasks such as unmixing and segmentation. BandOptiNet encodes selection states and outputs optimal bands to guide spectral acquisition. Recent advances
Xiaobin Tang, Yongqing Zhang, Xinyu Deng, Hyeon Jeong Lee, Delong Zhang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adaptive Autonomy in Microrobot Motion Control via Deep Reinforcement Learning and Path Planning Synergy

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
This study introduces a data‐driven framework that combines deep reinforcement learning with classical path planning to achieve adaptive microrobot navigation. By training a surrogate neural network to emulate microrobot dynamics, the approach improves learning efficiency, reduces training time, and enables robust real‐time obstacle avoidance in ...
Amar Salehi, Bairong Zhu, Haoyu Liu, Tingting Yu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Retinal Vessel Segmentation: A Comprehensive Review From Classical Methods to Deep Learning Advances (1982–2025)

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Four decades of retinal vessel segmentation research (1982–2025) are synthesized, spanning classical image processing, machine learning, and deep learning paradigms. A meta‐analysis of 428 studies establishes a unified taxonomy and highlights performance trends, generalization capabilities, and clinical relevance.
Avinash Bansal, Jan Kubíček, Jana Bahrová, Alice Varyšová, Martin Augustýnek, Marek Penhaker, Juraj Timkovič   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source