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Constrained Discounted Semi-Markov Decision Processes
2002This paper reduces problems on the existence and the finding of optimal policies for multiple criterion discounted SMDPs to similar problems for MDPs. We prove this reduction and illustrate it by extending to SMDPs several results for constrained discounted MDPs.
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On the Optimality Conditions for Semi-Markov Decision Processes
1977The paper presents a recurrence formula for the difference between expected rewards and sojourn times generated by N transitions of a semi-Markov decision process with finite state space. Using the recurrence formula convergence of policy iteration method can be easily verified and also necessary and sufficient optimality conditions for average optimal
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Semi-Markov decision processes with a reachable state-subset
Optimization, 1989We consider the problem of minimizing the long-run average expected cost per unit time in a semi-Markov decision process with arbitrary state and action space, Assuming the existence .of a Borel subset of state space called a reachable state-subset, we derive the optimality equation for the unbounded costs.
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Deterministic policy gradient algorithms for semi‐Markov decision processes
International Journal of Intelligent Systems, 2021Ashkan Haji Hosseinloo +1 more
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Learning Automaton for Finite Semi-Markov Decision Processes
1983A finite semi-Markov decision process is studied to maximize the expected average reward. The semi-Markov kernel of the process depends on an unknown parameter taking values in a subset [a, b] of ℝS. A controller modelled as a learning automaton updates sequentially the probabilities of generating decisions based on the observed decisions, states, and ...
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Reinforcement learning with options in semi Markov decision processes
2021Treball fi de màster de: Master in Intelligent Interactive ...
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Semi-Markov Decision-Making Processes with Vector Gains
Theory of Probability & Its Applications, 1984Vinogradskaya, T. M. +2 more
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A basic formula for performance gradient estimation of semi-Markov decision processes
European Journal of Operational Research, 2013Yanjie Li
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