Results 111 to 120 of about 698,809 (305)

Hardware Acceleration of Stochastic Neural Networks Enabled by Bit‐Cell Level Co‐Design of Magnetic Tunnel Junctions

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An MTJ‐based probabilistic processing‐in‐memory architecture unites nonvolatile storage, local entropy generation, and stochastic computation within each memory cell. Stored multi‐bit weights are converted directly into programmable stochastic bitstreams, enabling neural‐network inference, adaptive Ising optimization, and uncertainty‐aware Bayesian ...
Qiuyuan Wang, Dooyong Koh, Brooke McGoldrick, Tudor Mocioi, Yabin Fan, Marc Baldo, Luqiao Liu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

How to determine the boundaries of the mind: a Markov blanket proposal

Synthese, 2019
We develop a truism of commonsense psychology that perception and action constitute the boundaries of the mind. We do so however not on the basis of commonsense psychology, but by using the notion of a Markov blanket originally employed to describe the ...
Michael D. Kirchhoff, J. Kiverstein
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Mining Markov Blankets Without Causal Sufficiency

IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems, 2018
Markov blankets (MBs) in Bayesian networks (BNs) play an important role in both local causal discovery and large-scale BN structure learning. Almost all existing MB discovery algorithms are designed under the assumption of causal sufficiency, which states that there are no latent common causes for two or more of the observed variables in data. However,
Kui Yu, Lin Liu 0003, Jiuyong Li, Huanhuan Chen 0001   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

LLM‐Assisted Design of Ultralow‐κ$\kappa$ Chalcogenides

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An AI assisted, physics guided workflow accelerates the discovery of ultralow thermal conductivity materials by combining Bayesian optimization, evidence conditioned LLM reasoning, and automated physics‐based validation. The framework uncovers dynamically stable Ag based chalcogenides with ultralow thermal conductivity and promising thermoelectric ...
Yujie Liu, Congran Jia, Yuzhou Hao, Xuejie Li, Yang Wang, Artem Oganov, Jun Sun, Xiangdong Ding, Turab Lookman, Zhibin Gao   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hardware‐Native Gaussian Sampling With Probabilistic Ising Machines for Modern Communication Paradigms

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Probabilistic Ising machines are introduced as hardware‐native Gaussian samplers for edge communication workloads. Tunable variance and sampling density enable accurate distributions for Falcon‐class post‐quantum signatures and diffusion‐based semantic communication.
Davi Rodrigues, Andrea Grimaldi, Deborah Volpe, Youwei Bao, Shuhan Yang, Eleonora Grassucci, Giulio Siracusano, Massimo Chiappini, Mario Carpentieri, Hyunsoo Yang, Giovanni Finocchio   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

SpaCut: Transcript‐Aware Morphology Fusion for Robust Cell Segmentation in Subcellular Spatial Transcriptomics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Subcellular spatial transcriptomics enables high‐resolution mapping of gene expression within tissues, but accurate cell segmentation is essential for assigning transcripts to individual cells. We present SpaCut, a deep learning framework that integrates transcriptomic features with nucleus‐guided morphological information to precisely delineate cell ...
Yongheng Li, Fangfang Zhu, Wenwen Min
wiley   +1 more source

STRIDE: A Sequencing Depth Robust Metric for Sparse Chromosome Conformation Capture Data Comparison

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A mean first passage time (MFPT)‐based representation transforms sparse Hi‐C contact maps into robust topological representations, preserving biologically meaningful chromatin features and facilitating robust analysis of TADs, chromatin loops, differential chromatin contacts, and sparse single‐cell Hi‐C data.
Bingxiang Xu, Xiaomeng Gao, Weichu Tao, Zhihua Zhang, Feifei Li   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

ReLink: Reliable Deep Learning for Microscopic Motion Tracking

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ReLink enables reliable trajectory linking in single‐particle tracking by integrating physics‐informed motion statistics with confidence‐based adaptive filtering. Across diverse simulated and experimental conditions, ReLink robustly reconstructs trajectories and preserves the fidelity of downstream analyses, enabling accurate characterization of ...
Yuan Jiang, Xiaochen Feng, Hongda Wei, Hao Sha, Hongpeng Wang, Min Zhang, Sanyang Han, Yongbing Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

From Top to Bottom: Manufacturing Process‐Context Aware Resolution of Energy Device Electrodes Through a 3D Diffusion Generative Model

Advanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
The application of a generative diffusion model, enhanced with a training data augmentation pipeline retaining the manufacturing process context of electrode microstructures, leads to improved fidelity of the through‐plane tortuosity factor in the AI generated samples.
Victor Ramirez‐Camacho, Siwar Ben Hadj Ali, Maxence Desnoyers, Francisco Fernandez, Nassima Benammar, Alejandro A. Franco   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Geography of Success: A Spatial Analysis of Export Intensity in the Italian Wine Industry

Agribusiness, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This paper investigates the paradox of how Italy's fragmented, SME‐dominated wine industry achieves global export success. Moving beyond purely firm‐centric explanations, we test whether export intensity is spatially dependent, clustering geographically in regional ecosystems.
Nicolas Depetris Chauvin, Jonas Di Vita
wiley   +1 more source