Results 131 to 140 of about 1,485 (251)

Multiscale parcellation of dynamic causal models of the brain. [PDF]

Imaging Neurosci (Camb)
Zarghami TS.
europepmc   +1 more source

Power spectral density and the brain

Canadian Journal of Statistics, EarlyView.
Abstract Time series from M/EEG (magneto/electroencephalography) and ECoG (electrocorticography) recordings are common sources of information about brain function. The power spectral density (PSD) preserves much of this information, up to second order. In the current decade, a burst of brain diagnostics using the slope of log(PSD) has appeared.
Priscilla E. Greenwood, Sveinung Erland, Lawrence M. Ward   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The SIR Model in a Moving Population: Propagation of Infection and Herd Immunity

Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In a collection of particles performing independent random walks on Zd$\mathbb {Z}^d$ we study the spread of an infection with SIR dynamics. Susceptible particles become infected when they meet an infected particle. Infected particles heal and are removed at rate ν$\nu$.
Duncan Dauvergne, Allan Sly
wiley   +1 more source

Using Dynamic Causal Bayesian Networks to Assess the Role of Patient-Centered Care and Individual-Level Barriers on Viral Suppression Changes Among a Cohort of People with HIV. [PDF]

AIDS Behav
Trepka MJ, Gonzales S, Ward MK, Fennie KP, Sheehan DM, Jean-Gilles M, Devieux J, Gray A, Ladner R, Yoo C.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Stochastic Gradient Descent in High Dimensions for Multi‐Spiked Tensor PCA

Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT We study the high‐dimensional dynamics of online stochastic gradient descent (SGD) for the multi‐spiked tensor model. This multi‐index model arises from the tensor principal component analysis (PCA) problem with multiple spikes, where the goal is to estimate the unknown signal vectors within the N$N$‐dimensional unit sphere through maximum ...
Gérard Ben Arous, Cédric Gerbelot, Vanessa Piccolo   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reweighting Scheme for the Calculation of Grand‐Canonical Expectation Values in Quantum Monte Carlo Simulations With a Fermion Sign Problem

Contributions to Plasma Physics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Ab initio path integral Monte Carlo (PIMC) simulations constitute the gold standard for the estimation of a broad range of equilibrium properties of a host of interacting quantum many‐body systems spanning a broad range of conditions from ultracold atoms to warm dense quantum plasmas.
Paul Hamann, Jan Vorberger, Tobias Dornheim   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Informative Priors for Markov Blanket Discovery [PDF]

, 2012
We present a novel interpretation of information theoretic feature selection as optimization of a discriminative model. We show that this formulation coincides with a group of mutual information based filter heuristics in the literature, and show how our probabilistic framework gives a well-founded extension for informative priors.
openaire   +1 more source

Evidence of Free‐Bound Transitions in Warm Dense Matter and Their Impact on Equation‐of‐State Measurements

Contributions to Plasma Physics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Warm dense matter (WDM) is now routinely created and probed in laboratories around the world, providing unprecedented insights into conditions achieved in stellar atmospheres, planetary interiors, and inertial confinement fusion experiments.
M. P. Böhme, L. B. Fletcher, A. D. Baczewski, H. M. Bellenbaum, Z. A. Moldabekov, J. Vorberger, D. A. Chapman, M. J. MacDonald, S. Schwalbe, T. R. Preston, D. Kraus, T. Gawne, F. R. Graziani, S. Hamel, T. Döppner, T. Dornheim   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Disentangling direct and pleiotropic SNP effects in alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) using causal graph learning. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Lee Y, Medina CA, Xu Z.
europepmc   +1 more source

Synergistic mechanisms foster declines in native fish community stability following the introduction of non‐native species

Ecography, EarlyView.
Non‐native species introductions profoundly alter freshwater communities, yet the mechanisms by which non‐native fishes affect native community stability remain unclear. Using a multi‐decadal dataset on fish community composition and abundance collected across France, we quantified native community stability and decomposed this metric into its main ...
Chengzong Tian, Mengzhen Xu, Congcong Wang, Wei Xin, Xiongdong Zhou, Jorge García‐Girón   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source