Results 181 to 190 of about 698,809 (305)

Species traits mediate terrestrial mammal density responses to human impacts

open access: yesEcography, EarlyView.
Human activities are reshaping ecosystems, but their effects on species population density remain poorly understood. Most studies focus on species presence–absence, thus limiting insight into how anthropogenic pressures affect population density. Emerging evidence suggests that responses of natural populations to human disturbance are highly variable ...
Luca Santini   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Predicting connectivity from movement trajectories and step selection

open access: yesEcography, EarlyView.
Predicting and mapping connectivity are essential for ecology and conservation in the face of environmental change. Yet connectivity modeling is challenging because it requires understanding how organisms successfully move across complex landscapes.
Robert J. Fletcher Jr   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multifactorial contributors to knee osteoarthritis identified by Machine Learning and Bayesian network analysis: A cross-sectional study of the Iwaki Health Promotion Project. [PDF]

open access: yesOsteoarthr Cartil Open
Tomita R   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

A Constrained Local Neighborhood Approach for Efficient Markov Blanket Discovery in Undirected Independent Graphs

open access: yesComput. Mater. Continua
Kun Liu   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Generative Models in Inorganic Crystals Discovery and Inverse Design

open access: yesENERGY &ENVIRONMENTAL MATERIALS, EarlyView.
Generative inverse‐design samples from the vast inorganic crystal design space by starting from target properties such as band gap, stability, and ion transport. This Review examines the representations, generative models, and validation workflows needed to translate candidate structures into stable, potentially synthesizable materials for applications
Tao Li   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Nature of Racial Bias in the Weapon Identification Task: Discrimination Bias, Response Bias, or Both?

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Social Psychology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In the Weapon Identification Task (WIT), participants more often misclassify innocuous objects (e.g., tools) as weapons after seeing a Black compared to a White male face prime. Racially biased object discrimination (discrimination bias) and biased response tendencies (response bias) have been proposed as cognitive mechanisms underlying this ...
Ruben Laukenmann, Edgar Erdfelder
wiley   +1 more source

Cost‐effectiveness of laser interstitial thermal therapy vs. anterior temporal lobectomy for drug‐resistant mesial temporal lobe epilepsy: A decision analytic model

open access: yesEpilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective To evaluate the comparative cost‐effectiveness of anterior temporal lobectomy (ATL) and magnetic resonance–guided laser interstitial thermal therapy (LITT) in patients with drug‐resistant mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (mTLE). Methods A decision‐analytic model was constructed to simulate the risks, benefits, and costs of ATL versus ...
Zhihao Guo   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Time‐Variant Seismic Fragility of Reinforced Concrete Bridge Piers Considering Degradation Phenomena

open access: yesEarthquake Engineering &Structural Dynamics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aging and environmental exposure progressively deteriorate the physical and mechanical properties of construction materials, thereby affecting the safety and functionality of existing infrastructure. Corrosion of steel rebars in reinforced concrete structures is widely acknowledged as the most common and detrimental degradation phenomenon, as ...
Paolo Andrea Miglietta   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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