Results 211 to 220 of about 1,853,662 (312)
Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, EarlyView.Abstract Objective To determine the cost‐effectiveness of the bony obliteration tympanoplasty compared with canal wall up without obliteration in cholesteatoma surgery from a healthcare payer perspective. Study design State‐transition Markov model. Setting Tertiary care center in the Netherlands. Methods A state‐transition Markov model was developed to
Tom R. von Hebel +5 more
wiley +1 more source
A Fully Bayesian Approach to Adult Skeletal Age Estimation: Multivariate Latent Trait Modeling With Markov Chain Monte Carlo Sampling. [PDF]
Am J Biol AnthropolMüller-Scheeßel N, Fuchs K, Rinne C.
europepmc +1 more source
A continuous-time Markov chain model of fibrosis progression in NAFLD and NASH. [PDF]
Front Med (Lausanne), 2023 Meyer LF, Musante CJ, Allen R.
europepmc +1 more source
A framework for investigating fish population density responses to habitat fragmentation
Oikos, EarlyView.Globally, fish populations that rely on rivers are being fragmented by in‐stream barriers, but it is unclear how pervasive any negative population responses to fragmentation are. We developed a modeling framework for estimating density responses of fishes upstream and downstream of in‐stream barriers and applied it to learn how low‐head dams have ...
Sean A. Lewandoski +3 more
wiley +1 more source
The Learning Rate Is Not a Constant: Sandwich-Adjusted Markov Chain Monte Carlo Simulation. [PDF]
Entropy (Basel)Vrugt JA, Diks CGH.
europepmc +1 more source
Ephemeral resources promote adaptive sociality in wild guppies
Oikos, EarlyView.Sociality can facilitate the discovery of novel resources, yet it can also entail costs, including increased competition, aggression, sexual harassment and disease transmission. Selection should therefore favour social flexibility as a response to changes in resource conditions, allowing individuals to adjust their social associations optimally ...
Lysanne Snijders +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Emotional costs and empathy are associated with tolerance towards wolves
People and Nature, EarlyView.Abstract The recovery and growing population of grey wolves (Canis lupus) in Germany has increased interactions with livestock owners. Ensuring the continued protection and survival of wolves requires understanding the socio‐psychological factors that shape people's tolerance towards coexisting with them.
Annika Metz +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Uncovering alterations in cancer epigenetics via trans-dimensional Markov chain Monte Carlo and hidden Markov models. [PDF]
J R Stat Soc Ser C Appl StatShokoohi F, Khaniki SH.
europepmc +1 more source
PROTEOMICS, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Cold atmospheric plasma (CAP) is effective against a variety of microorganisms. Here, we described effects on an Escherichia coli strain isolated from hospital wastewater caused by treatment with physical plasma. E. coli GW‐AmxH19 was incubated in artificial wastewater and treated for 15 min with CAP.
Jörg Bernhardt +11 more
wiley +1 more source