Results 101 to 110 of about 16,277 (238)

Reproductive success under constraints: Does increased maternal activity during lactation offset poor habitat and individual quality in an income breeder?

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, EarlyView.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Human‐induced environmental modifications may alter forage access and, hence, how animals manage energy trade‐offs during critical periods. Reproduction, especially lactation, is the most energetically costly process for female mammals.
L. Monica Trondrud   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

SPDE-ETAS: Fast and accurate Bayesian inference for the spatio-temporal epidemic type aftershock sequence (ETAS) model

open access: yesSeismica
The Epidemic-Type Aftershock Sequence model is a well-established point process framework for characterizing earthquake occurrences. Traditionally, ETAS parameters are estimated using maximum likelihood methods, where the background rate is smoothed by ...
Sofiane Taki-Eddine Rahmani   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The effect of nearby listings on house sale prices in Sydney: A spatio‐temporal regularization approach

open access: yesReal Estate Economics, EarlyView.
Abstract We estimate the price impact of very nearby concurrently listed properties in the Sydney housing market and assess their competition effects. We apply a hedonic model with spatiotemporal effects regularized via a graph Laplacian prior at the month‐by‐SA2 regional level to seven SA4 subregions of metropolitan Sydney. The model structure enables
Willem P. Sijp, Mengheng Li
wiley   +1 more source

Asymptotics for fractionally integrated Gaussian processes, with a focus on the Gauss-Markov case

open access: yesModern Stochastics: Theory and Applications
We investigate the fractional Riemann-Liouville integral of a general continuous Gaussian process, focusing first on the functional weak convergence of suitably rescaled processes.
Barbara Pacchiarotti, Matteo Simoncelli
doaj   +1 more source

New PMCT multi‐indicator ossification standards for age estimation of the knee in modern Australian and North American children

open access: yesJournal of Forensic Sciences, EarlyView.
Abstract Skeletal age estimation is crucial to medicolegal work, aiding subadult identification, and living age assessments in legal contexts. This study aims to document the ontogeny of knee skeletal indicators on post‐mortem computed tomography (PMCT), and quantify interpopulation variation between modern American and Australian children.
Taliah Swart   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Efficient Masked Autoencoder for Birdsong Representation with Applications on Wild Bird Species Classification

open access: yesIntegrative Zoology, EarlyView.
Research on mosquito feeding preferences and the malaria parasites they transmit is essential for understanding the interactions between hosts, vectors, and parasites. In this study, vertebrate hosts were identified in 72 mosquitoes. Most blood meals (58.7%) came from birds, representing 25 species, while 40.0% came from mammals (13 species), and 1.3 ...
Qin Zhang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Predicting individual traits from models of brain dynamics accurately and reliably using the Fisher kernel

open access: yeseLife
Predicting an individual’s cognitive traits or clinical condition using brain signals is a central goal in modern neuroscience. This is commonly done using either structural aspects, such as structural connectivity or cortical thickness, or aggregated ...
Christine Ahrends   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Bayes factor framework for unified parameter estimation and hypothesis testing

open access: yesBritish Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract The Bayes factor, the data‐based updating factor of the prior to posterior odds of two hypotheses, is a natural measure of statistical evidence for one hypothesis over the other. We show how Bayes factors can also be used for parameter estimation.
Samuel Pawel
wiley   +1 more source

Fast Schemes for Computing Similarities between Gaussian HMMs and Their Applications in Texture Image Classification

open access: yesEURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing, 2005
An appropriate definition and efficient computation of similarity (or distance) measures between two stochastic models are of theoretical and practical interest.
Chen Ling, Man Hong
doaj   +1 more source

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