Results 101 to 110 of about 4,387 (252)
Textile and colour defect detection using deep learning methods
Coloration Technology, EarlyView.Abstract Recent advances in deep learning (DL) have significantly enhanced the detection of textile and colour defects. This review focuses specifically on the application of DL‐based methods for defect detection in textile and coloration processes, with an emphasis on object detection and related computer vision (CV) tasks.
Hao Cui +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Fisheries Trade and Blue Nutrient Flows in Pacific Island Countries
Fish and Fisheries, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Pacific Island Countries (PICs) are located in highly productive fishing regions that supply nutrient‐rich fish to global markets. Marine fisheries are a critical source of protein and essential micronutrients for billions of people worldwide, supporting both local diets and global food security.
Keiko J. Nomura +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Fisheries Oceanography, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Lepidocybium flavobrunneum [Smith, 1843], commonly known as escolar, is a large pelagic species, important for global and local fisheries, particularly in the southwestern South Atlantic Ocean (SWAO), where it constitutes a significant portion of the catch.
Lucas Rodrigues +15 more
wiley +1 more source
Miners' Reward Elasticity and Stability of Competing Proof‐of‐Work Cryptocurrencies
International Economic Review, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Proof‐of‐Work cryptocurrencies employ miners to sustain the system through algorithmic reward adjustments. We develop a stochastic model of the multicurrency mining and identify conditions for stable transaction speeds. Bitcoin's algorithm requires hash supply elasticity <$<$1 for stability, while ASERT remains stable for any elasticity and ...
Kohei Kawaguchi +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Variance Matrix Priors for Dirichlet Process Mixture Models With Gaussian Kernels
International Statistical Review, EarlyView.Summary Bayesian mixture modelling is widely used for density estimation and clustering. The Dirichlet process mixture model (DPMM) is the most popular Bayesian non‐parametric mixture modelling approach. In this manuscript, we study the choice of prior for the variance or precision matrix when Gaussian kernels are adopted.
Wei Jing +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Handling Out‐of‐Sample Areas to Estimate the Unemployment Rate at Local Labour Market Areas in Italy
International Statistical Review, EarlyView.Summary Unemployment rate estimates for small areas are used to efficiently support the distribution of services and the allocation of resources, grants and funding. A Fay–Herriot type model is the most used tool to obtain these estimates. Under this approach out‐of‐sample areas require some synthetic estimates. As the geographical context is extremely
Roberto Benedetti +4 more
wiley +1 more source
A Comparative Review of Specification Tests for Diffusion Models
International Statistical Review, EarlyView.Summary Diffusion models play an essential role in modelling continuous‐time stochastic processes in the financial field. Therefore, several proposals have been developed in the last decades to test the specification of stochastic differential equations.
A. López‐Pérez +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Reversible Markov kernels and involutions on product spaces
Latin American Journal of Probability and Mathematical StatisticsIn this paper the relations between independence preserving (IP) involutions and reversible Markov kernels are investigated. We introduce an involutive augmentation H = (f, g_f) of a measurable function f and relate the IP property of H to f-generated reversible Markov kernels.
Piccioni, Mauro, Wesołowski, Jacek
openaire +2 more sources
Medical Knowledge Integration Into Reinforcement Learning Algorithms for Dynamic Treatment Regimes
International Statistical Review, EarlyView.Summary The goal of precision medicine is to provide individualised treatment at each stage of chronic diseases, a concept formalised by dynamic treatment regimes (DTR). These regimes adapt treatment strategies based on decision rules learned from clinical data to enhance therapeutic effectiveness.
Sophia Yazzourh +3 more
wiley +1 more source