Results 121 to 130 of about 14,128,135 (294)
Abstract Premise In North America, Phragmites australis (common reed) has drawn a great deal of research attention. Non‐native P. australis subsp. australis is a noxious weed that has locally displaced native P. australis subsp. americanus in some areas.
Nicholas P. Tippery +8 more
wiley +1 more source
rEMM: Extensible Markov Model for Data Stream Clustering in R [PDF]
Clustering streams of continuously arriving data has become an important application of data mining in recent years and efficient algorithms have been proposed by several researchers. However, clustering alone neglects the fact that data in a data stream
Michael Hahsler, Margaret H. Dunham
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ObjectiveTo construct a Markov decision model for colorectal cancer screening, evaluate the long-term cost-effectiveness of different screening strategies, determine the optimal screening strategy, and provide a theoretical reference for improving ...
Jie JI +12 more
doaj +1 more source
Early evolution of the gular musculature and its innervation in ray‐finned fishes
Abstract Gular muscles are an important but often overlooked component of cranial anatomy in bony fishes. They are located on the ventral surface of the head and are derived from the mandibular and hyoid arches. We present a comprehensive review of the gular musculature and its innervation across early diverging actinopterygian lineages. By integrating
Aléssio Datovo +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Long memory with Markov-Switching GARCH [PDF]
The paper considers the Markov-Switching GARCH(1,1)-model with time-varying transition probabilities. It derives su?cient conditions for the square of the process to display long memory and provides some additional intuition for the empirical observation
Krämer, Walter
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Tracheal chambers as a key innovation for high‐frequency emission in bat echolocation
Abstract Key innovations are pivotal for biodiversity and facilitating evolutionary success, enabling organisms' adaptation to various ecological niches through the diversification of phenotypic traits. In mammals, notable adaptations include evolving hypsodonty for grazing on grasses and, for bats, evolving echolocation and wing acquisition.
Nicolas L. M. Brualla +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Evolutionary morphology of the haplorhine hamate
Abstract Primates adopt a variety of hand postures during an impressive diversity of locomotor and manipulative behaviors. Morphological research has found that elements of the hand skeleton, such as the hamate, hold key information for inferring hand use and locomotor kinematics in extinct species.
Laura E. Hunter +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Markov-Switching MIDAS Models [PDF]
This paper introduces a new regression model - Markov-switching mixed data sampling (MS-MIDAS) - that incorporates regime changes in the parameters of the mixed data sampling (MIDAS) models and allows for the use of mixed-frequency data in Markov ...
Pierre Guerin, Massimiliano Marcellino
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Subspace‐Based System Identification From Binary Measurements
ABSTRACT This paper is concerned with subspace identification from binary measurements for systems whose dynamical behavior can be splited into a deterministic and a stochastic subsystem. An identification algorithm is detailed. The main contribution of the proposed identification algorithm lies in the identification of both the deterministic subsystem
Alex Ali Mestrah +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Markov Switching VAR Model of Speculative Pressure: An Application to the Asian Financial Crisis [PDF]
Markov switching models with time-varying transition probabilities address the limitations of the earlier methods in the early warning system literature on currency crises.
Vargas, Gregorio A., III +1 more
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