Results 71 to 80 of about 6,497 (242)

Global analysis suggests nitrogen deposition as an underestimated driver of vegetation greening

Ecography, EarlyView.
The local effects of atmospheric nitrogen deposition on plants are well established, yet a global empirical analysis of nitrogen deposition effects on vegetation dynamics is missing. Here, we assess how nitrogen deposition, alongside other global change drivers such as fire, and changes in temperature, precipitation and human land use, is related to ...
Jonas Trepel, Joe Atkinson, Oliver Baines, Matthew Kerr, Elizabeth le Roux, Hannah Rubin, Jens‐Christian Svenning, Robert Buitenwerf   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Altered model-based prediction error signaling in the lateral orbitofrontal cortex in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder: An fMRI study

NeuroImage
Background: Compared to healthy individuals, patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) are found to rely more on model-free decision-making strategies which may underlie symptom expression.
Pritha Sen, Kathrin Koch, Benita Schmitz-Koep, Deniz Gürsel, Franziska Knolle   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Generative Models in Inorganic Crystals Discovery and Inverse Design

ENERGY &ENVIRONMENTAL MATERIALS, EarlyView.
Generative inverse‐design samples from the vast inorganic crystal design space by starting from target properties such as band gap, stability, and ion transport. This Review examines the representations, generative models, and validation workflows needed to translate candidate structures into stable, potentially synthesizable materials for applications
Tao Li, Xiaolin Liu, Fei Wang, Yan Xiong, Yu Chen, Yan Zhao   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

National Football Teams’ Performance Predicts Spectators’ Identities, Affect and Sociopolitical Attitudes: An Investigation During the 2024 EURO Tournament

European Journal of Social Psychology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT On the basis of two social‐affective frameworks, we posited that national football team performance (winning vs. losing) would impact spectators’ identities, affect and sociopolitical attitudes—including their intergroup attitudes (i.e., in‐group favouritism and multiculturalism) and societal perceptions (i.e., national optimism, perceived ...
Yannik A. Escher, Hannes M. Petrowsky, Lea Boecker, Kathi Diel, Paweł Muniak, Meikel Neumann, Danna Oomen, Leonie Schwarz, Annik Strauch, Marcel Weber, Malte Friese, Oliver Genschow, S. Alexander Haslam, David D. Loschelder   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Risk-Constrained Learning of Personalized Driving Behaviors for Autonomous Vehicles

IEEE Access
Achieving intelligent driving assistance hinges on a precise understanding and prediction of human driving behavior, which requires reliable and interpretable behavior models.
Yuepeng Wang, Xun Shen, Takuji Arima
doaj   +1 more source

Time‐Variant Seismic Fragility of Reinforced Concrete Bridge Piers Considering Degradation Phenomena

Earthquake Engineering &Structural Dynamics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aging and environmental exposure progressively deteriorate the physical and mechanical properties of construction materials, thereby affecting the safety and functionality of existing infrastructure. Corrosion of steel rebars in reinforced concrete structures is widely acknowledged as the most common and detrimental degradation phenomenon, as ...
Paolo Andrea Miglietta, Gianni Blasi, Daniele Perrone, Francesco Micelli, Maria Antonietta Aiello   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Review of Energy Management Strategies for Hybrid Electric Vehicles

Energy Science &Engineering, EarlyView.
This review systematically categorizes energy management strategies (EMS) for hybrid electric vehicles, highlighting rule‐based, optimization‐based, learning‐based, and emerging algorithm‐mixing approaches. It provides a comprehensive roadmap for developing intelligent control systems to enhance energy efficiency and promote sustainable transportation.
Song Gao, Bingchan Zhou, Zhumu Fu, Zhaohui Jiang, Kaikai Zhang, Qihui Ma, Mingchong Dong, Fazhan Tao, Pengju Si, Xin Jin   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

A New Implementation of Network GARCH Model for Stock Volatility and Co‐Volatility Forecasting

Journal of Forecasting, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Volatility clustering and spillovers are key features of financial time series with many cross‐sectional assets. While network analysis links similar or correlated stocks and helps trace volatility spillovers, contemporary multivariate ARCH‐GARCH formulations struggle to represent structured network dependence and remain parsimonious.
Peiyi Zhou
wiley   +1 more source

HPV Testing Versus Cytology for Cervical Cancer Screening Among Women 50 Years and Older: Evidence From the HPV FOCAL Randomized Controlled Trial

International Journal of Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Evidence on the comparative effectiveness of HPV testing versus cytology specifically in women aged ≥ 50 years who are approaching screening cessation remains limited. This analysis included 6471 women aged ≥ 50 at baseline screening in the HPV FOCAL randomized clinical trial. Women were randomly allocated to receive cytology (Control Group, n 
Md Saiful Alam, Laurie W. Smith, Lovedeep Gondara, Darrel Cook, Ruth Elwood Martin, Stuart Peacock, Lily Proctor, Gavin Stuart, David Patrick, Eduardo L. Franco, Mel Krajden, Anna Gottschlich, Gina S. Ogilvie   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

A safe reinforcement learning approach for autonomous navigation of mobile robots in dynamic environments

CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology, EarlyView., 2023
Abstract When deploying mobile robots in real‐world scenarios, such as airports, train stations, hospitals, and schools, collisions with pedestrians are intolerable and catastrophic. Motion safety becomes one of the most fundamental requirements for mobile robots.
Zhiqian Zhou, Junkai Ren, Zhiwen Zeng, Junhao Xiao, Xinglong Zhang, Xian Guo, Zongtan Zhou, Huimin Lu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source