Mars Exploration in 2020 [PDF]
There are three sequential Mars exploration missions in 2020. On July 20, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) “Al-Amal” (Hope) Mars orbiter was launched in Japan.
Yong-Chun Zheng
doaj +5 more sources
An Overview of Lipid Biomarkers in Terrestrial Extreme Environments with Relevance for Mars Exploration. [PDF]
Lipid molecules are organic compounds, insoluble in water, and based on carbon-carbon chains that form an integral part of biological cell membranes. As such, lipids are ubiquitous in life on Earth, which is why they are considered useful biomarkers for ...
Finkel PL +3 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Mars Oxygen ISRU Experiment (MOXIE)-Preparing for human Mars exploration. [PDF]
MOXIE [Mars Oxygen In Situ Resource Utilization (ISRU) Experiment] is the first demonstration of ISRU on another planet, producing oxygen by solid oxide electrolysis of carbon dioxide in the martian atmosphere.
Hoffman JA +23 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Tianwen-1 and China's Mars exploration program. [PDF]
About every 26 months, the distance between Earth and Mars reaches a minimum, and that is the best time window for Mars exploration from Earth. In July 2020, three spacecraft started their journey to Mars: the Hope orbiter of the United Arab Emirates ...
Zhao W.
europepmc +2 more sources
A Mars Environment Chamber Coupled with Multiple In Situ Spectral Sensors for Mars Exploration. [PDF]
Laboratory simulation is the only feasible way to achieve Martian environmental conditions on Earth, establishing a key link between the laboratory and Mars exploration. The mineral phases of some Martian surface materials (especially hydrated minerals),
Wu Z +7 more
europepmc +2 more sources
From machine learning to transfer learning in laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy analysis of rocks for Mars exploration. [PDF]
With the ChemCam instrument, laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) has successively contributed to Mars exploration by determining the elemental compositions of soils, crusts, and rocks. The American Perseverance rover and the Chinese Zhurong rover
Sun C +9 more
europepmc +3 more sources
The Mars 2020 Engineering Cameras and Microphone on the Perseverance Rover: A Next-Generation Imaging System for Mars Exploration. [PDF]
The Mars 2020 Perseverance rover is equipped with a next-generation engineering camera imaging system that represents an upgrade over previous Mars rover missions.
Maki JN +28 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Survey on Unmanned Aerial Vehicle for Mars Exploration: Deployment Use Case
In recent years, the area of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) has seen rapid growth. There has been a trend to build and produce UAVs that can carry out planetary exploration throughout the past decade.
Manjula Sharma +4 more
doaj +2 more sources
Mars Exploration Using Sailplanes
We present the preliminary design of sailplanes, used for Mars exploration. The sailplanes mitigate the weight and energy storage limitations traditionally associated with powered flight by instead exploiting atmospheric wind gradients for dynamic ...
Adrien Bouskela +5 more
doaj +2 more sources

