Results 1 to 10 of about 578,570 (230)

Spontaneous Cyclic Levitation of Glycerol‐Water Droplets at Low Pressures

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Under low pressure, a minute glycerol addition transforms the chaotic dynamics of freezing water droplets into cyclic levitation. Freeze‐concentration preserves liquid pathways that relax expansion‐induced stress, while freezing point depression weakens asymmetric vaporization recoil.
Chen Xu, Renjie Hua, Wei Ma, Fuqiang Chu, Dong Liang, Xueshi Li, Qirui Zhang, Yuan Dong, Xuehu Ma, Xiao Yan, Shuhuai Yao   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Protein‐Independent Liquid–Liquid Phase Separation of Adenosine Triphosphate Under Crowded Conditions

Chemistry – A European Journal, EarlyView.
ATP itself is able to undergo liquid–liquid phase separation in the presence of the macromolecular crowding agent PEG and physiological ATP concentrations are sufficient for phase separation in the presence of mM Mg2+ and crowders, mimicking intracellular conditions.
Robert Dec, Wojciech Dzwolak, Roland Winter   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Water Electrolysis Technologies for Extraterrestrial Water Resource Conversion

EcoEnergy, EarlyView.
This paper reviews four water electrolysis technologies for extraterrestrial water conversion: alkaline water electrolysis, proton exchange membrane water electrolysis, solid oxide water electrolysis, and anion exchange membrane water electrolysis. It elaborates on their mechanisms, components, and integration, highlighting challenges such as water ...
Yawen Jiang, Yuan Zhao, Lin Zu, Lili Ling, Yongwei Zhao, Jun Di, Pin Song   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Ambient Moisture and Large‐Strain Dynamic Preloading on the Dynamic Properties of the EAC‐1A Regolith Simulant

International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The EAC‐1A lunar mare simulant, a silty sand, was selected by the European Astronaut Center (EAC) for use in the LUNA analogue facility's lunar simulation testbed. Its stress‐ and strain‐dependent shear modulus and damping ratio were determined via resonant column testing on specimens prepared either from ambient moisture material or oven ...
Christos Vrettos
wiley   +1 more source

Interplanetary frontiers: terraforming from an invasion science perspective

Oikos, EarlyView.
The pursuit of a multi‐planetary existence represents one of humanity's greatest frontiers. If applied justly, it offers an opportunity to extend its civilization's lifespan amid escalating sustainability crises on Earth. One approach increasingly gaining traction is terraforming, a hitherto theoretical ecological and evolutionary experiment revolving ...
Teun Everts, Ronaldo Sousa, Phillip J. Haubrock   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A new model describing Forbush Decreases at Mars: combining the heliospheric modulation and the atmospheric influence

Earth and Planetary Physics, 2020
Forbush decreases are depressions in the galactic cosmic rays (GCRs) that are caused primarily by modulations of interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs) but also occasionally by stream/corotating interaction regions (SIRs/CIRs).
Jingnan Guo, Robert F. Wimmer-Schweingruber, Mateja Dumbović, Bernd Heber, YuMing Wang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Validation of Neural Network Controllers for Uncertain Systems Using the Keep‐Close Approach: Robustness Analysis and Safety Verification

International Journal of Robust and Nonlinear Control, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The safety verification of neural network (NN) controllers operating in uncertain environments characterized by unmodeled dynamics, nonlinearities, and time delays remains a fundamental challenge in robust control analysis. This article introduces a novel method, termed Keep‐Close, for analyzing the performance and robustness of uncertain ...
Abdelhafid Zenati, Nabil Aouf
wiley   +1 more source

Martian‑Regolith Simulant Confined Nanogenerators for Wireless Tactile Sensing for Human‐Machine Interface

Small, EarlyView.
A Martian regolith‐simulant/PDMS triboelectric nanogenerator is developed as an ISRU‐inspired, self‐powered tactile sensor for wireless human–machine interface applications. ABSTRACT Achieving a sustainable energy system for space missions remains challenging due to the continued reliance on Earth‐supplied materials.
Shidhin Mappoli, Keval K. Sonigara, Martin Pumera   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bow shock oscillations of Mars under weakly disturbed solar wind conditions

Nature Communications
Bow shock, where the solar wind first encounters the Martian environment, reflects the complex interplay between the solar wind and Martian upper atmosphere and crustal fields.
Long Cheng, Yuming Wang, Yingjuan Ma, Robert Lillis, Jasper Halekas, Benoit Langlais, Tielong Zhang, Aibing Zhang, Guoqiang Wang, Sudong Xiao, Zhuxuan Zou, Yutian Chi, Xinjun Hao, Yiren Li, Zonghao Pan, Kai Liu   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Vine Tendril‐Inspired Cold‐Programmable Shape‐Memory Polymer Composites Using Sugar Beet Pulp

Small, EarlyView.
Vine tendrils inspire a bio‐derived, cold‐programmable shape‐memory polymer composite (SMPC). Magnetically guided sugar beet pulp creates mesoscale heterogeneity within a glassy matrix, producing built‐in mechanical asymmetry for rapid, solvent‐free programming by simple stretching.
Wei Huang, Vikramjeet Singh, Yu Wang, Junhao Chen, Mingjing Zhang, Gary J. Lye, Helen C. Hailes, Luna Jiang, Eral Bele, Manish K. Tiwari   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source