Results 51 to 60 of about 604,790 (209)

Distribution of Dune Landform on Mars

open access: yesFrontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, 2022
Dune landforms are widely distributed on Mars and contain abundant information about the Martian atmosphere and sedimentary environment. At present, the understanding of Martian dunes and their environmental significance still needs to be further ...
Li Chao, Dong Zhibao
doaj   +1 more source

Extraction of polar and nonpolar biomarkers from the martian soil using aqueous surfactant solutions [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
The Life Marker Chip intends to use an aqueous surfactant solution to extract both polar AND nonpolar biomarkers from the martian soil for transport to an antibody-based detection system. Currently, a solution of 1.5 g l-1 polysorbate 80 in 20:80 (vol:
Court, Richard W.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Detecting life on Mars and the life marker chip : antibody assays for detecting organic molecules in liquid extracts of Martian samples [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
The Life Marker Chip instrument, which has been selected to fly as part of the 2018 ExoMars rover mission payload, aims to detect up to 25 organic molecules in martian rocks and regolith, as markers of extant life, extinct life, meteoritic in-fall and ...
Rix, Catherine S.
core   +4 more sources

Evolution of the Martian Atmosphere [PDF]

open access: yesIcarus, 1994
Carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and the nonradiogenic and radiogenic noble gases are tracked from primordial inventories to their present states in a revised model of atmospheric evolution on Mars. Elemental and isotopic abundances evolve by hydrodynamic escape, impact erosion, outgassing, sputtering, photochemical escape of nitrogen, and carbonate formation
openaire   +1 more source

Revisiting the Solar Wind Deceleration Upstream of the Martian Bow Shock Based on MAVEN Observations

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
The solar wind deceleration upstream of the Martian bow shock is examined using particle and magnetic field measurements obtained by the Mars Atmosphere and Volatile EvolutioN (MAVEN).
Yuqi Liu   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Graded Metallopolymer Structures with Shape‐Memory Abilities via DLP‐Based 3D‐Printing

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This study presents the digital light processing (DLP) based 3D printing of graded metallopolymers featuring shape‐memory abilities. The permanent shape can be recovered in two distinct steps with excellent rates. The obtained graded prints range from simple rod‐like structures to complex hollow materials.
Michael Klein   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spontaneous Cyclic Levitation of Glycerol‐Water Droplets at Low Pressures

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Under low pressure, a minute glycerol addition transforms the chaotic dynamics of freezing water droplets into cyclic levitation. Freeze‐concentration preserves liquid pathways that relax expansion‐induced stress, while freezing point depression weakens asymmetric vaporization recoil.
Chen Xu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modelling the martian atmosphere [PDF]

open access: yesAstronomy and Geophysics, 2003
Mars general circulation models, used to study the atmosphere of Mars, have developed almost in parallel with terrestrial weather and climate models. These models are now being confronted with a large amount of new spacecraft data, which is allowing the models to be validated more rigorously. This paper briefly reviews the current state of Mars models,
openaire   +1 more source

I. Variability of the Outgoing Thermal IR Spectra and Its Application in GCM Validation. II. The Detection of Cloud/Aerosol in the Outgoing Thermal IR Spectra [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
The theme of this thesis is studying the outgoing thermal IR spectra of Earth and Mars. It is divided into two parts: the first part (Chapters 1-4) is focused on the variability seen in the outgoing thermal IR spectra and its application in validating ...
Huang, Xianglei
core   +1 more source

Water Electrolysis Technologies for Extraterrestrial Water Resource Conversion

open access: yesEcoEnergy, EarlyView.
This paper reviews four water electrolysis technologies for extraterrestrial water conversion: alkaline water electrolysis, proton exchange membrane water electrolysis, solid oxide water electrolysis, and anion exchange membrane water electrolysis. It elaborates on their mechanisms, components, and integration, highlighting challenges such as water ...
Yawen Jiang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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