Results 61 to 70 of about 2,029 (193)

Revisiting olivine‐phyric shergottites: Pyroxene crystallization pressure and the role of undercooling

Meteoritics &Planetary Science, EarlyView.
Abstract Shergottites are the most abundant meteorites from Mars and a major source of information on magma reservoirs, transport, and eruption, particularly in the late Hesperian northern hemisphere. Conflicting interpretations have arisen on the crystallization conditions of pyroxene in olivine‐phyric shergottites.
Roger H. Hewins, Brigitte Zanda, Arnaud Duverger   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

An ICME impact on the Martian hydrogen corona

Earth and Planetary Physics, 2020
The Martian hydrogen exosphere extends out of the bow shock, forming a "hydrogen corona". The solar wind interacts directly with the hydrogen corona. During an ICME event on 7 March 2015, the SWIA instrument onboard Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution
Qi Xu, XiaoJun Xu, Qing Chang, JiaYing Xu, Jing Wang, YuDong Ye   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

MAVEN Proton Observations Near the Martian Moon Phobos: Does Phobos Backscatter Solar Wind Protons?

Geophysical Research Letters, 2022
ESA's Mars Express (MEX) may have observed twice solar wind protons backscattered by Phobos. However, these detections remain uncertain and call for an independent confirmation.
A. Deniau, Q. Nénon, N. André, C. Mazelle, A. Rahmati, C. M. Fowler, A. R. Poppe, J. P. McFadden, J. S. Halekas, E. Penou   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Automatic Crater Classification Using a Deep‐Learning‐Based Pipeline

Journal of Geophysical Research: Machine Learning and Computation, Volume 3, Issue 5, October 2026.
Abstract Identifying and classifying impact craters on Mars is crucial for understanding the planet's geological history and surface evolution. Traditional crater classification relies on manual annotation methods, which are often limited by human biases and the difficulty of interpreting geomorphological features.
L. Martinez, F. Andrieu, F. Schmidt, M. S. Bentley   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Numerical Simulations of 3D Scattering Structures Reveal Systematic Underestimation of Marsquake Magnitudes

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 17, 16 September 2026.
Abstract Determining marsquake magnitudes is essential for assessing seismic activity on Mars, yet previous estimates neglect three‐dimensional (3D) scattering effects. The exceptionally long‐lasting coda of the largest recorded marsquake, S1222a, provides a unique opportunity to quantify how crustal heterogeneities affect waveform propagation and ...
Mingwei Dai, Philippe Lognonné, Taichi Kawamura, Daoyuan Sun, Sabrina Menina, Zongbo Xu, Sreejaya Kizhaekke Pakkathillam   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Mars system revealed by the Martian Moons eXploration mission

Earth, Planets and Space, 2022
Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) plans a Phobos sample return mission (MMX: Martian Moons eXploration). In this study, we review the related works on the past climate of Mars, its evolution, and the present climate and weather to describe the ...
Kazunori Ogohara, Hiromu Nakagawa, Shohei Aoki, Toru Kouyama, Tomohiro Usui, Naoki Terada, Takeshi Imamura, Franck Montmessin, David Brain, Alain Doressoundiram, Thomas Gautier, Takuya Hara, Yuki Harada, Hitoshi Ikeda, Mizuho Koike, François Leblanc, Ramses Ramirez, Eric Sawyer, Kanako Seki, Aymeric Spiga, Ann Carine Vandaele, Shoichiro Yokota, Antonella Barucci, Shingo Kameda   +23 more
doaj   +1 more source

A mesoscale model for the Martian atmosphere [PDF]

Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, 2002
The Pennsylvania State University/National Center for Atmosphere Research Mesoscale Model Version 5 (MM5) has been converted for use on Mars. Modifications are based on schemes implemented in the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory Mars General Circulation Model (GCM).
Toigo, Anthony D., Richardson, Mark I.
openaire   +2 more sources

Mechanisms of Degradation in Li‐Ion Batteries Under Low Temperature Exposures

Advanced Functional Materials, Volume 36, Issue 71, 3 September 2026.
Low‐temperature exposures, or freeze‐thaw cycles, are observed to significantly accelerate the degradation of Li‐ion batteries. A combination of electrolyte phase separation and mechanochemical stress leads to reversible and irreversible performance losses.
Mihir Ojha, Shervin Alaei, Jayanth Ramamurthy, Luke P. Lounsbury, Md Mahdi Ul Ishtiaque, Stuart Leland, Niraj P. Atale, Sourav Das, Siddhartha Pathak, Pranav Shrotriya, Steve W. Martin, Todd A. Kingston, Cary L. Pint   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Passive Observation of Martian Atmosphere Using O₂(a¹Δ_g) Airglow Radiation: Forward Simulation and Wind Retrieval

IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
The passive monitoring of Martian wind fields is crucial for deciphering the Martian atmosphere. With the 3 strong spectral lines in the 1.27 μm O2(a1Δg) airglow emission band, this article designs the Martian Static Wind Imaging Michelson ...
Zhengyi Chen, Biyun Zhang, Chunmin Zhang
doaj   +1 more source

The Evolution of Autonomous Systems for Planetary Cave Exploration: A Review

Journal of Field Robotics, Volume 43, Issue 6, Page 4094-4115, September 2026.
ABSTRACT The exploration of Subsurface Access Points (SAPs), such as lava tubes on the Moon and Mars, has gained significant interest due to their potential as stable environments shielded from surface radiation and temperature extremes. These sites are considered high‐value targets for detecting water and signs of ancient life, and assessing their ...
Sarah Swinton, Daniel Mitchell, Jamie Blanche, Euan McGookin, David Flynn   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source