Results 81 to 90 of about 736,131 (304)

Towards a global model of the martian atmosphere [PDF]

open access: yes, 2003
In an effort to continuously improve the capabilities of the Martian atmospheric predictions at LMD, the GCM has been extended into thermospheric heights thus creating the first model to self-consistently couple the lower and upper regions of the ...
Angelats i Coll, M.   +7 more
core  

Atmospheric Distribution and Escape of Odd Nitrogen on Mars

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal
The total nitrogen budget in the Martian upper atmosphere is significantly contributed by the presence of odd nitrogen, mainly in the form of NO and ground-state or excited-state N.
Hao Gu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Research on the Detection Method of Martian Atmospheric Temperature and Pressure Profile Based on Laser Occultation Technology

open access: yesRemote Sensing
As an important target of space exploration, Mars has attracted a lot of attention due to its unique geographical and atmospheric conditions. The detection of the vertical profiles of Mars atmospheric parameters provides deeper insights into the ...
Ye Liu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

An ICME impact on the Martian hydrogen corona

open access: yesEarth and Planetary Physics, 2020
The Martian hydrogen exosphere extends out of the bow shock, forming a "hydrogen corona". The solar wind interacts directly with the hydrogen corona. During an ICME event on 7 March 2015, the SWIA instrument onboard Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution
Qi Xu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hypotheses for near-surface exchange of methane on Mars [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
The Curiosity rover recently detected a background of 0.7 ppb and spikes of 7 ppb of methane on Mars. This in situ measurement reorients our understanding of the Martian environment and its potential for life, as the current theories do not entail any ...
Bloom, A. Anthony   +4 more
core   +3 more sources

Long-term variability of CO2 and O in the Mars upper atmosphere from MRO radio science data [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
We estimate the annual variability of CO2 and O partial density using approximately 6years of Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO) radio science data from August 2006 to January 2012, which cover three full Martian years (from the northern hemisphere summer
Fricke, Susan K.   +6 more
core   +1 more source

The Effect of Tip Design on Technological Performance During the Exploration of Earth, Lunar, and Martian Soil Environments

open access: yesJournal of Field Robotics, Volume 43, Issue 1, Page 387-408, January 2026.
ABSTRACT This paper investigates the penetration performance of soil‐burrowing probes with different tip designs during shallow‐depth penetration in various media, including terrestrial soils (Hostun sand) and well‐characterized planetary soil simulants (LHS‐1 Lunar regolith simulant and MGS‐1 Martian regolith simulant).
Serena Rosa Maria Pirrone   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Total electron content in the Martian atmosphere: A critical assessment of the Mars Express MARSIS data sets

open access: yes, 2015
The total electron content (TEC) is one of the most useful parameters to evaluate the behavior of the Martian ionosphere because it contains information on the total amount of free electrons, the main component of the Martian ionospheric plasma. The Mars
B. Sánchez–Cano   +16 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

High-fidelity subsurface thermal model as part of a Martian atmospheric column model [PDF]

open access: yesGeoscientific Instrumentation, Methods and Data Systems, 2013
As the Martian atmosphere is observed in ever greater detail, more realistic computer models are required to interpret these measurements. Physical exchange processes between the atmosphere's lower boundary and the surface are often simplified.
M. D. Paton   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impact inducted surface heating by planetesimals on early Mars

open access: yes, 2014
We investigate the influence of impacts of large planetesimals and small planetary embryos on the early Martian surface on the hydrodynamic escape of an early steam atmosphere that is exposed to the high soft X-ray and EUV flux of the young Sun.
Dvorak, R.   +9 more
core   +1 more source

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