Results 21 to 30 of about 4,504,069 (226)

Dark aeolian sediments in Martian craters: Composition and sources [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Our research focuses on the mineralogical characteristics of dark sediment deposits in Martian craters (dunes, dune fields, and sand sheets) and their local sediment sources, carried out on the basis of 70 selected localities.
R. Jaumann   +7 more
core   +1 more source

In situ observations of ions and magnetic field around Phobos: the mass spectrum analyzer (MSA) for the Martian Moons eXploration (MMX) mission

open access: yesEarth, Planets and Space, 2021
The mass spectrum analyzer (MSA) will perform in situ observations of ions and magnetic fields around Phobos as part of the Martian Moons eXploration (MMX) mission to investigate the origin of the Martian moons and physical processes in the Martian ...
Shoichiro Yokota   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Perchlorates on Mars enhance the bacteriocidal effects of UV light

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2017
Perchlorates have been identified on the surface of Mars. This has prompted speculation of what their influence would be on habitability. We show that when irradiated with a simulated Martian UV flux, perchlorates become bacteriocidal.
Jennifer Wadsworth, Charles S. Cockell
doaj   +1 more source

Extraction of polar and nonpolar biomarkers from the martian soil using aqueous surfactant solutions [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
The Life Marker Chip intends to use an aqueous surfactant solution to extract both polar AND nonpolar biomarkers from the martian soil for transport to an antibody-based detection system. Currently, a solution of 1.5 g l-1 polysorbate 80 in 20:80 (vol:
Court, Richard W.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Structure Along the Martian Dichotomy Constrained by Rayleigh and Love Waves and Their Overtones

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, 2023
Using seismic recordings of event S1222a, we measure dispersion curves of Rayleigh and Love waves, including their first overtones, and invert these for shear velocity (VS) and radial anisotropic structure of the Martian crust.
D. Kim   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Optical Constants of Martian Dust Analogs at UV–Visible–Near-infrared Wavelengths

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 2023
We present an advanced light-scattering model to retrieve the optical constants of three Martian dust analogs: Johnson Space Center regolith simulant, Enhanced Mojave Mars Simulant, and Mars Global Simulant.
Julia Martikainen   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Experimental Investigation of the Atmosphere-Regolith Water Cycle on Present-Day Mars

open access: yesSensors, 2021
The water content of the upper layers of the surface of Mars is not yet quantified. Laboratory simulations are the only feasible way to investigate this in a controlled way on Earth, and then compare it with remote and in situ observations of spacecrafts
Abhilash Vakkada Ramachandran   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Solar radiation incident on the Martian surface [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Molecular Evolution, 1979
Calculations indicate that the maximum daily solar radiation reaching the Martian surface is about 325 cal/cm2 during southern hemisphere summer at latitude of about 40 degrees S. In the ultraviolet region of the spectrum, the radiation reaching the surface at wavelengths greater than 2800 A is within 10% of the radiation incident on the atmosphere ...
Atreya, Sushil K., Kuhn, William R.
openaire   +3 more sources

Mineralogical characterization of Martian Jezero crater from MRO CRISM hyperspectral images [PDF]

open access: yesThe International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, 2014
Martian mineral detection and mapping can provide important information and constraints on Martian aqueous history, which can be used to assess the potential habitability of Mars.
S. Jin, Y. Yang
doaj   +1 more source

Quantification of Carbonates, Oxychlorines, and Chlorine Generated by Heterogeneous Electrochemistry Induced by Martian Dust Activity

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, 2023
Heterogeneous electrochemistry induced by Martian dust activity is an important type of atmosphere‐surface interaction that affects geochemical processes at the Martian surface and in the Martian atmosphere.
Alian Wang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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