Results 41 to 50 of about 37,687 (295)

In Situ Acoustic Monitoring of Focused Femtosecond Pulse Duration in Air

Laser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
Air‐breakdown acoustics at the laser focus is used to determine femtosecond pulse duration with a simple USB microphone. By chirp‐tuning and compressing 1030 nm pulses from 241 to 50 fs, the acoustic amplitude scales inversely proportional to the square root of the pulse duration, enabling in situ readout over 50 fs–5 ps—crucial for precise pulse ...
Indrė Meškėlaitė, Hsin‐Hui Huang, Haoran Mu, Nguyen Hoai An Le, Tomas Katkus, Edvinas Aleksandravičius, Gabrielius Kontenis, Domas Paipulas, Saulius Juodkazis, Darius Gailevičius   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

High-Salinity Fluid Downslope Flow on Regolith Layer Examined by Laboratory Experiment: Implications for Recurring Slope Lineae on Martian Surfaces

Fluids
Numerous dark linear recurrent features called Recurring Slope Lineae (RSL) are observed on Martian surfaces, hypothesized as footprints of high-salinity liquid flow. This paper experimentally examined this “wet hypothesis” by analyzing the aspect ratios
Yoshiki Tabuchi, Arata Kioka, Takeshi Tsuji, Yasuhiro Yamada   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Space Environmental Chamber for Planetary Studies

Sensors, 2020
We describe a versatile simulation chamber that operates under representative space conditions (pressures from < 10−5 mbar to ambient and temperatures from 163 to 423 K), the SpaceQ chamber.
Abhilash Vakkada Ramachandran, Miracle Israel Nazarious, Thasshwin Mathanlal, María-Paz Zorzano, Javier Martín-Torres   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Mars Environment Chamber Coupled with Multiple In Situ Spectral Sensors for Mars Exploration

Sensors, 2021
Laboratory simulation is the only feasible way to achieve Martian environmental conditions on Earth, establishing a key link between the laboratory and Mars exploration. The mineral phases of some Martian surface materials (especially hydrated minerals),
Zhongchen Wu, Zongcheng Ling, Jiang Zhang, Xiaohui Fu, Changqing Liu, Yanqing Xin, Bo Li, Le Qiao   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Martian atmospheric O₃ retrieval development for the NOMAD-UVIS spectrometer [PDF]

, 2017
The composition of atmospheric trace gases and aerosols is a highly variable and poorly constrained component of the martian atmosphere, and by affecting martian climate and UV surface dose, represents a key parameter in the assessment of suitability for
Hathi, B., Hewson, W., Holmes, J., Irwin, P. G. R., Leese, M., Lewis, S. R., Mason, J. P., Patel, M. R.   +7 more
core  

Interplanetary frontiers: terraforming from an invasion science perspective

Oikos, EarlyView.
The pursuit of a multi‐planetary existence represents one of humanity's greatest frontiers. If applied justly, it offers an opportunity to extend its civilization's lifespan amid escalating sustainability crises on Earth. One approach increasingly gaining traction is terraforming, a hitherto theoretical ecological and evolutionary experiment revolving ...
Teun Everts, Ronaldo Sousa, Phillip J. Haubrock   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Martian Boulder Automatic Recognition System, MBARS

Earth and Space Science, 2022
Boulder‐sized clasts are common on the surface of Mars, and many are sufficiently large to be resolved by the high resolution imaging science experiment (HiRISE) camera aboard the Mars reconnaissance orbiter. The size, number, and location of boulders on
Don R. Hood, S. F. Sholes, S. Karunatillake, C. I. Fassett, R. C. Ewing, J. Levy   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Survey on AI‐Enabled Computer Vision Technologies and Applications for Space Robotic Missions

Journal of Field Robotics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This survey provides a comprehensive overview of recent advancements and challenges in Artificial Intelligence (AI)‐enabled computer vision (CV) techniques for space robotic missions, spanning critical phases such as Entry, Descent, and Landing (EDL), orbital operations, and planetary surface exploration.
Maciej Quoos, Steven Kay, Julia Wajoras, Robert Field, Evridiki V. Ntagiou, Fakher Mohammad, Yang Gao   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

DepthFormer: Depth‐Enhanced Transformer Network for Semantic Segmentation of the Martian Surface From Rover Images

Earth and Space Science
The Martian surface, with its diverse landforms that reflect the planet's evolution, has attracted increasing scientific interest. While extensive data is needed for interpretation, identifying landform types is crucial. This semantic information reveals
Yuan Ma, Zhaojin Li, Bo Wu, Ran Duan
doaj   +1 more source

Sulfur Cycling as a Viable Metabolism under Simulated Noachian/Hesperian Chemistries

Life, 2022
Water present on the surface of early Mars (>3.0 Ga) may have been habitable. Characterising analogue environments and investigating the aspects of their microbiome best suited for growth under simulated martian chemical conditions is key to ...
James A. W. Oliver, Matthew Kelbrick, Nisha K. Ramkissoon, Amy Dugdale, Ben P. Stephens, Ezgi Kucukkilic-Stephens, Mark G. Fox-Powell, Susanne P. Schwenzer, André Antunes, Michael C. Macey   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source