Results 51 to 60 of about 186,384 (251)

Evolution of Water Reservoirs on Mars: Constraints from Hydrogen Isotopes in Martian Meteorites [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Martian surface morphology implies that Mars was once warm enough to maintain persistent liquid water on its surface. While the high D/H ratios (~6 times the Earth's ocean water) of the current martian atmosphere suggest that significant water has been lost from the surface during martian history, the timing, processes, and the amount of the water loss
arxiv   +1 more source

Sulfur Cycling as a Viable Metabolism under Simulated Noachian/Hesperian Chemistries

open access: yesLife, 2022
Water present on the surface of early Mars (>3.0 Ga) may have been habitable. Characterising analogue environments and investigating the aspects of their microbiome best suited for growth under simulated martian chemical conditions is key to ...
James A. W. Oliver   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evidence for a Past Martian Ring from the Orbital Inclination of Deimos [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
We numerically explore the possibility that the large orbital inclination of the martian satellite Deimos originated in an orbital resonance with an ancient inner satellite of Mars more massive than Phobos. We find that Deimos's inclination can be reliably generated by outward evolution of a martian satellite that is about 20 times more massive than ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Photovoltaics-Driven Power Production Can Support Human Exploration on Mars

open access: yesFrontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, 2022
A central question surrounding possible human exploration of Mars is whether crewed missions can be supported by available technologies using in situ resources.
Anthony J. Abel   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Space Environmental Chamber for Planetary Studies

open access: yesSensors, 2020
We describe a versatile simulation chamber that operates under representative space conditions (pressures from < 10−5 mbar to ambient and temperatures from 163 to 423 K), the SpaceQ chamber.
Abhilash Vakkada Ramachandran   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Learning the Link between Albedo and Reflectance: Machine Learning-Based Prediction of Hyperspectral Bands from CTX Images

open access: yesRemote Sensing, 2022
The instruments of the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO) provide a large quantity and variety of imagining data for investigations of the Martian surface.
Sergej Stepcenkov   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Martian meso/micro-scale winds and surface energy budget [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Regional, diurnal and seasonal variations of surface temperature are particularly large on Mars. This is mostly due to the Martian surface remaining close to radiative equilibrium.
Forget, F.   +6 more
core  

Interactions of rare earth elements with living organisms and emerging biotechnical applications

open access: yesPLANTS, PEOPLE, PLANET, EarlyView.
Rare earth elements (REEs) are critical resources required to achieve net‐zero carbon emission targets and energy security. However, rising demand for REEs coupled with significant extraction and processing challenges and geopolitical risks restricts access to REE resources.
Samantha A. McGaughey   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oligotrophic Growth of Nitrate-Dependent Fe2+-Oxidising Microorganisms Under Simulated Early Martian Conditions

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2022
Nitrate-dependent Fe2+ oxidation (NDFO) is a microbially mediated process observed in many anaerobic, low-nutrient (oligotrophic) neutral–alkaline environments on Earth, which describes oxidation of Fe2+ to Fe3+ in tandem with microbial nitrate reduction.
Alex Price   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Space Economy and Sustainability: A Systematic Review

open access: yesSustainable Development, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The space economy is booming thanks to the increasing investment of government agencies, private companies, and venture capitalists. From the beginning of the New Space era, the array of actors involved in the development of technologies for extra‐terrestrial activities has increased, as well as the downstream applications that foster ...
Marianna Valente   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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