Results 121 to 130 of about 5,443 (259)

Inference on Common Trends in a Cointegrated Nonlinear SVAR

open access: yesOxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, Volume 88, Issue 4, Page 658-676, August 2026.
ABSTRACT We consider the problem of performing inference on the number of common stochastic trends when data is generated by a cointegrated CKSVAR (a two‐regime, piecewise affine SVAR; Mavroeidis, 2021), using a modified version of the Breitung (2002) multivariate variance ratio test that is robust to the presence of nonlinear cointegration (of a known
James A. Duffy, Xiyu Jiao
wiley   +1 more source

Decomposition and convergence for tree martingales

open access: yes, 2009
In this paper, the authors firstly construct a graph-theoretic decomposition of an index set for tree martingales, and based on this decomposition, they give a locally finite tree martingale’s notion and a tree martingale decomposition theorem. Secondly,
He, Tong-jun, Shen, Yi
core   +1 more source

A sequential quadratic Hamiltonian‐based estimation method for Box‐Cox transformation cure model

open access: yesStatistica Neerlandica, Volume 80, Issue 3, August 2026.
ABSTRACT We propose an enhanced estimation method for the Box‐Cox transformation (BCT) cure rate model parameters by introducing a generic maximum likelihood estimation algorithm, the sequential quadratic Hamiltonian (SQH) scheme, which is based on a gradient‐free approach.
Phuong Bui   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Εισαγωγή στα martingales

open access: yes, 2014
Η έννοια των martingales έχει την προέλευση της σε τυχερά παιχνίδια δηλαδή περιγράφει ένα δίκαιο παιχνίδι.Η ονομασία martingaes προέρχεται από παλία στρατηγική όπου ο παίκτης ενός παιχνιδίου,συνεχίζει στην επόμενη παρτίδα διπλασιάζοντας το προηγούμενο ...
Γεωργίου, Αρετή
core  

Retinol, Carotenoid, and Tocopherol Intake and Status, and the Risk of Islet Autoimmunity and Type 1 Diabetes: The Environmental Determinants of Diabetes in the Young Study

open access: yesDiabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews, Volume 42, Issue 5, July 2026.
ABSTRACT Aims To study the associations of dietary intake of A and E vitamins, as well as plasma retinols, carotenoids, and tocopherols in relation to development of islet autoimmunity and progression to T1D. Materials and Methods The Environmental Determinants of Diabetes in the Young (TEDDY) Study followed 7659 newborns with genetic susceptibility to
Leena Hakola   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Boundary Non-Crossing Probabilities as Functionals of the Deterministic Variance Clock

open access: yesAxioms
We study finite-horizon first-passage time and boundary non-crossing probabilities for Gaussian martingales, viewed as continuous local martingales obtained by running Brownian motion on a deterministic variance clock associated with deterministic ...
Tristan Guillaume
doaj   +1 more source

A Comparison of Realized Measures of Integrated Volatility: Price Duration‐ vs. Return‐Based Approaches

open access: yesJournal of Forecasting, Volume 45, Issue 4, Page 1579-1600, July 2026.
ABSTRACT We study the accuracy of a variety of parametric price duration‐based realized variance estimators constructed via various financial duration models and compare their forecasting performance with the performance of various nonparametric return‐based realized variance estimators.
Björn Schulte‐Tillmann   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

On the combinatorics of iterated stochastic integrals

open access: yes
This paper derives several identities for the iterated integrals of a general semimartingale. They involve powers, brackets, exponential and the stochastic exponential. Their form and derivations are combinatorial. The formulae simplify for continuous or
Jamshidian, Farshid
core   +1 more source

Time Integrals Under the Black–Scholes–Merton and Margrabe Economies

open access: yesJournal of Futures Markets, Volume 46, Issue 7, Page 1256-1274, July 2026.
ABSTRACT The problem of integrating the Black, Scholes, and Merton (BSM) formula with respect to the time variable is paramount for an economist. Inspired by the real options literature, Shackleton and Wojakowski offer analytic formulae for valuing finite maturity (profit) caps and floors that are contingent on continuous flows following a lognormal ...
José Carlos Dias   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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