Results 61 to 70 of about 16,805 (257)

Mask R-CNN-Based Detection and Segmentation for Pulmonary Nodule 3D Visualization Diagnosis

IEEE Access, 2020
3D visualization diagnosis for pulmonary nodule detection and segmentation is becoming a promising topic in the field of surgical researches and applications.
Linqin Cai, Tao Long, Yuhan Dai, Yuting Huang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Dual‐Modal Wearable PPG Smartwatch with AI‐Enhanced Correction for High‐Accuracy and Continuous AF Burden Assessment

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Atrial fibrillation (AF) increases the risk of stroke and heart failure, yet accurate quantification of AF burden in daily life remains difficult. Although smartwatch photoplethysmography (PPG) supports continuous monitoring, complex rhythms and signal noise can impair burden estimation.
Song Zuo, Jinglei Wang, Xin Wang, Han Feng, Yize Zhao, Fadong Li, Shaobin Wei, Le Zhou, Zixu Zhao, Songjie Chen, Xiangyi Kong, Jue Wang, Liu He, Shijun Xia, Xin Li, Junmeng Zhang, Xiaoxia Liu, Xueyuan Guo, Ning Zhou, Songnan Li, Chenxi Jiang, Ribo Tang, Caihua Sang, Deyong Long, Xin Du, Jianzeng Dong, Wenwu Zhu, Changsheng Ma   +27 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hierarchical Multi‐Mode Computing in Interlayer‐Coupled 3D RRAM Crossbar Arrays

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
2‐deck RRAM crossbar array provides a versatile hardware platform for multifunctional in‐memory computing. Stacked, series, and entropy node configurations enable multi‐layer conductance modulation, logic‐in‐memory operation, genetic learning, and reconfigurable physical unclonable functions.
Seungman Park, Jaewoo Choi, Gigon Nam, Junsu Yu, Donghyun Ryu, Jung‐Kyu Lee, Sungjoon Kim, Sungjun Kim   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of Image Enhancement Using Contrast-Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization (CLAHE), Anisotropic Diffusion, and Histogram Equalization on Spine X-Ray Segmentation with U-Net, Mask R-CNN, and Transfer Learning

Algorithms
Image segmentation is one of the important applications of deep learning models, such as U-Net and Mask R-CNN, in medical imaging. The image segmentation process enables automated extraction of important information within images, including spine X-rays,
Muhammad Shahrul Zaim Ahmad, Nor Azlina Ab. Aziz, Heng Siong Lim, Anith Khairunnisa Ghazali, ‘Afif Abdul Latiff   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bioinspired Ionochromic Neuromorphic Transistors for Robotic Intelligent Perception

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A bioinspired ionochromic neuromorphic transistor couples synaptic conductance modulation with reversible color change through voltage‐controlled ion doping in P3HT/ion gel, mimicking biological synaptic plasticity, and chameleon‐like color regulation.
Quanxing Yao, Xiaojian Zhu, Runsheng Gao, Qian Jiang, Cui Sun, Yi Du, Xuerong Liu, Lixun Wang, Haolong Li, Yuejun Zhang, Run‐Wei Li   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pattern‐Aware Intelligence Enables Nondestructive, Rapid Quantification of High‐Aspect‐Ratio Silicon Etching

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Pattern‐dependent etching is converted into a physical prior for intelligent reconstruction of high‐aspect‐ratio silicon structures. Combining YOLO‐Pose feature extraction with a topography network, the framework retrieves depth, sidewall angle, and scallop texture from minimal destructive observations, enabling accurate cross‐scale metrology and near ...
Shuyan He, Lang Chen, Bo Wen, Yufeng Jin, Wei Wang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

DeepTree: Deep learning-based lightweight instance segmentation for individual tree crown delineation and structural trait extraction

Smart Agricultural Technology
Quantification of woody plant species and their structural traits in sparsely forested grasslands is crucial for accurately estimating carbon stocks within grassland ecosystems.
Tao Duan, Bin Yang, Xiaopeng Li, Dongjie Hou, Pengcheng Hu, Xiaoya Li, Weiwei Cong, Feng Wang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Site‐Aware Representation Learning Framework For Unified Molecular Interaction Modeling and Generative Design

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
MolDBG is a site‐aware, sequence‐only framework that unifies drug‐target affinity prediction, binding‐site identification, and affinity‐conditioned molecular generation for structured proteins. Guided by multi‐task binding‐site supervision, it aligns interaction‐critical residues before learning drug‐target representations and simultaneously infers ...
Gang Luo, Qianqian Zhang, Chenhao Wang, Zhiheng Yi, Alex Jinpeng Wang, Jing Tang, Min Li   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Artificial Intelligence‐Empowered Single‐Cell Phenotyping for Rapid, Automated Pathogen Diagnostics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This work presents an integrated diagnostic platform that combines microfluidic single‐cell bacterial detection with artificial intelligence‐driven analysis for rapid antimicrobial susceptibility testing. Single‐cell phenotyping enables assessment of antibiotic response in only a few cell replication cycles, while AI analysis supports precise bacterial
Sabita Khadka, Bushra Raahat, Spyros Tragoudas, Hui Li   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deep‐Learning‐Based Denoising for Improved Phase Precision in Electron Holography of Electromagnetic Fields in Nanoscale Materials

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Low‐dose electron holography is limited by shot noise, which buries weak phase signals. HoloDenoiser, a physics‐informed network that works simultaneously in the spatial and frequency domains, locates and protects the holographic sideband while suppressing noise in the hologram.
Ye Luo, Luyang Wang, Zhiling Yu, Xiaowen Chen, Xiaoyu Wang, Ya‐Hui Jia, Thibaud Denneulin, Yu Han, Rafal E. Dunin‐Borkowski, Fengshan Zheng, Qi Liu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source