Results 131 to 140 of about 382,494 (374)

Atomic Mass Dependence of Hadron Production in Deep Inelastic Scattering on Nuclei

, 2005
Hadron production in lepton-nucleus deep inelastic scattering is studied in an absorption model. In the proposed model, the early stage of hadronization in the nuclear medium is dominated by prehadron formation and absorption, controlled by flavor ...
A. Accardi, Accardi, Airapetian, Airapetian, Akopov, Amendolia, Amendolia, Andersson, Arleo, Arleo, Ashman, Bialas, Bialas, Bialas, Borkowski, Brooks, Czyzewski, D. Grünewald, Dias de Deus, Falter, Falter, Gyulassy, H.J. Pirner, Jaffe, Jaffe, Kniehl, Kopeliovich, Kopeliovich, Kretzer, Majumder, Martens, Martens, Mecking, Nachtmann, Povh, V. Muccifora, Wang   +36 more
core   +5 more sources

Advances in Micro/Nanofiber‐Based Porous Materials for High‐Performance Thermal Insulation

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Micro/nanofiber porous materials have engendered great interest in the thermal insulation field. Herein, the structural designs, fabrication techniques, and applications of the micro/nanofiber thermal insulation materials are systematically summarized.
Xiaobao Gong, Shuo Shi, Jing Yin, Rong Liu, Jianming Chen, Xungai Wang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bright Monocompound Metal Halide Scintillator for Fast Neutron Radiography

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Metal halide scintillator, tetraphenylphosphonium manganese bromide (TPP2MnBr4), provides a significant benefit for fast neutron imaging. A fourfold increase in efficiency over traditional zinc sulfide screens is achieved by efficiently utilizing neutron interactions within its homogeneous structure.
Aditya Bhardwaj, Kostiantyn Sakhatskyi, Anastasiia Sakhatska, Pavel Trtik, Ye Wu, Yevhenii Padniuk, Yuliia Kominko, Kai Han, Vladyslav Orlov, Markus Strobl, Andrey L. Rogach, Zhiguo Xia, Sergii Yakunin, Maksym V. Kovalenko   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

High-accuracy measurement of mass attenuation coefficients and the imaginary component of the atomic form factor of zinc from 8.51 keV to 11.59 keV, and X-ray absorption fine structure with investigation of zinc theory and nanostructure [PDF]

, 2021
Ruwini S. K. Ekanayake, Christopher T. Chantler, Daniel Sier, Martin J. Schalken, A J Illig, Martin D. de Jonge, Bernt Johannessen, Peter Kappen, Chanh Q. Tran   +8 more
openalex   +1 more source

The Hierarchical Structure of Sheep Wool and Its Impact on Physical Properties

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Sheep wool, a prevalent α‐keratinous fiber, is an essential model for studying protein‐based fibers. Its genetic diversity across breeds enables the establishment of multiscale structure‐property relationships, uncovering previously elusive insights into wool's hierarchical structure.
Serafina R. France Tribe, Paloma X. Lee, Caterina Czibula, Mónica G. Simões, Reiner Bleher, Keith E. Duncan, Michael Thoman, Christopher N. Topp, Vinayak P. Dravid, Cécile A. C. Chazot   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Commercial Sodium‐Ion Batteries: Understanding Mechanism and Function Using In Operando Neutron Diffraction and X‐Ray Tomography Studies

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
In operando neutron diffraction reveals the real‐time structural evolution of O3‐type NaxNi1/3Mn1/3Fe1/3O2 in commercial sodium‐ion batteries that is coupled with electrochemical and tomography data. The study establishes a direct link between current‐dependent phase transitions, lattice kinetics, and electrochemical behavior, offering mechanistic ...
B. D. K. K. Thilakarathna, Daniel Brocklebank, Patrick Kin Man Tung, Vanessa K. Peterson, Neeraj Sharma   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modeling of the mass attenuation coefficients of X ray beams using deep neural networks (DNN) and NIST database

Brazilian Journal of Radiation Sciences
Attenuation coefficients are essential physical parameters for many applications, such as the calculation of photon penetration and energy deposition to evaluate biological shielding.
GUSTAVO BERNARDES DA SILVA, VIVIANE RODRIGUES BOTELHO, Carla Diniz Lopes Becker, Cassiana Viccari, Thatiane A. Pianoschi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Realistic CT image simulation tools for laboratory based X-ray CT at UGCT [PDF]

, 2013
In laboratory based X-ray Computed Tomography (CT), the grey values in the resulting CT image depend on several scanning conditions such as the emitted spectrum, the response characteristics of the detector and beam filtration.
Brabant, Loes, Dierick, Manuel, Pauwels, Elin, Van Hoorebeke, Luc   +3 more
core  

Additive‐Driven Phase Control for Stable and Efficient CsPbI₃ Solar Cells Via Ambient Low‐Temperature Processing

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
CsPbI₃ perovskite solar cells face stability issues due to high annealing temperatures and moisture. Butylammonium acetate (BAAc) enables stable phase formation at 160°C in ambient laboratory conditions, enhancing efficiency and stability, achieving 18.6% PCE, and maintaining over 81% efficiency after 1,000 hours of maximum power point tracking under 1
Narendra Pai, Aaron Seeber, Wen Liang Tan, Luke J. Sutherland, Chris Easton, Wenqi Yan, Yogesh Gulia, Yesim Gozukara, Jueng‐Eun Kim, Mei Gao, Dechan Angmo   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

High‐Density Boron Nitride Nanotube Composites via Surfactant‐Stabilized Lyotropic Liquid Crystals for Enhanced Space Radiation Shielding

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
High‐density BNNT films, enabling mechanical robustness and high space radiation shielding effectiveness, are fabricated using surfactant‐stabilized BNNT liquid crystal. Simulations indicate that a 50 g cm−2 BNNT film can reduce radiation exposure by 56% compared to zero shielding, potentially doubling the duration of astronaut missions on the lunar ...
Young‐Kyeong Kim, Ik Jae Lim, Hongjin Lim, Yongbi Joo, Jueun Park, Md Monir Hossain, Hyunjin Cho, Nam‐Ho You, Seokhoon Ahn, Hunsu Lee, Sang Seok Lee, Yongho Joo, Se Youn Moon, Hee Il Yoo, Calista Lum, Cheol Park, Siyoung Q. Choi, Se Gyu Jang   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source