Results 81 to 90 of about 48,985 (262)

Parameters and computer software for the evaluation of mass attenuation and mass energy-absorption coefficients for body tissues and substitutes

Journal of Medical Physics, 2007
The mass attenuation and energy-absorption coefficients (radiation interaction data), which are widely used in the shielding and dosimetry of X-rays used for medical diagnostic and orthovoltage therapeutic procedures, are strongly dependent on the energy
Okunade Akintunde
doaj  

Radiation dose estimation and mass attenuation coefficients of cement samples used in Turkey

Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2010
Different cement samples commonly used in building construction in Turkey have been analyzed for natural radioactivity using gamma-ray spectrometry. The mean activity concentrations observed in the cement samples were 52, 40 and 324 Bq kg(-1) for (226)Ra, (232)Th and (40)K, respectively. The measured activity concentrations for these radionuclides were
Damla, Nevzat, Çevik, U ur, Kobya, Ali hsan, Çelik, Ahmet, Çelik, Necati, Van Grieken, R.   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Spectroscopic Investigation of Polysulfide Redox Evolution in Catholyte Solutions for Potassium–Sulfur Batteries

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Potassium–sulfur batteries are investigated using UV–vis spectroscopy to track the evolution of potassium polysulfide species at elevated temperature. The study reveals sulfur radical anions as key intermediates and shows how solvent composition and cell design influence polysulfide stability, redox behavior, and cycling performance, providing insights
Chiara Morini, Dawid Kasprzak, Lincoln Crowe, Cecilia Spedalieri, Johannes Baller, Naiyu Qi, Fariza Kalyk, Gustav Graeber   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chiral Phase Change Nanomaterials

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This work demonstrates reversible, non‐volatile phase transitions in chiral Ge2${\rm Ge}_2$Sb2${\rm Sb}_2$Te5${\rm Te}_5$ (GST) nanohelices for high‐speed optical modulation of chirality and dynamic control of the state of polarization (SOP). The chiral nanostructures are fabricated using a highly directional, wafer‐scale physical vapor deposition ...
Joshua A. Burrow, Md Shah Alam, Riad Yahiaoui, Evan M. Smith, Ryan Laing, Jules Gardener, Thomas A. Searles, Piyush J. Shah, Shivashankar Vangala, Joshua R. Hendrickson, Andrew M. Sarangan, Imad Agha   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Holistic Stabilization of the Anode in Lithium‐Sulfur Batteries Through a Ternary Alloy Fusion

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
LiTeAl anodes fabricated through a scalable thermal fusion technique holistically addresses the stability issues faced by lithium‐metal anodes in lithium–sulfur batteries. Aluminum forming a skeletal network with lithium suppresses dendrite growth and enhances energy density, while tellurium forming a robust SEI facilitates Li+‐ion flow.
Akhil Shenoy, Arumugam Manthiram
wiley   +1 more source

Digitizing the Filtration Interface: A Smart, Modular Janus Wood Platform for Self‐Reporting Oil/Water Remediation

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This work developed a smart Janus wood membrane integrating asymmetric wettability with built‐in electrical sensing for oil‐water separation. The membrane achieved > 99.5% separation efficiency and high flux by leveraging wood's natural anisotropic pore structure.
Kaiwen Chen, Cheng Hao, Wenjuan Zhao, Haonan Zhang, Yujing Tan, Fengze Sun, Xuewen Han, Hui Peng, Tianyi Zhan, Jianxiong Lyu, Ning Yan   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hierarchical MXene‐Derived NTP/C Nanohybrids for Cryogenic Sodium‐Ion Batteries

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A hierarchical MXene‐derived NaTi2(PO4)3/C nanohybrid enables efficient sodium‐ion storage down to −40°C by integrating fast ion–electron transport pathways with an ether‐based electrolyte. The system promotes dominant pseudocapacitive behavior and forms a robust inorganic‐rich SEI, collectively mitigating kinetic and interfacial limitations, thereby ...
M. Sai Bhargava Reddy, Mohammad Zaid, Sayan Das, Sooryadas Sudhakaran, Shampa Aich, Vilas G. Pol   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

One‐Step Microfluidic Manufactured Fucose‐Decorated Sweetosomes Choose the Time and the Road for Their Intracellular Journey to Cancer Treatment

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Sweetosomes, a new class of fucose‐decorated liposomes, are developed via a one‐step microfluidic process without surface chemistry. This study elucidates their main caveolae‐mediated entry and distinct endosomal trafficking. These nanostructures demonstrate superior endosomal escape, organelle acidity modulation, and prolonged plasma persistence ...
Mattia Tiboni, Mariele Montanari, Shiva Khorshid, Michele Verboni, Andrea Duranti, Simone Lucarini, Daniele Lopez, Annalisa Aluigi, Gianluca Morganti, Michele Menotta, Giovanna Panza, Daniel J. Klionsky, Barbara Canonico, Luca Casettari   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Counterintuitive Fluorescence Blue Shift in Symmetry Breaking Dicationic Bis(indolium) with Two‐Photon Absorption Properties for NIR Living Cell Imaging

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Highly water‐soluble dicationic bis(indolium) dyes have been prepared, showing excellent two‐photon absorption and light emission. Their fluorescence behavior discloses an unusual increasing blue shift with increasing solvent polarity, which, in parallel, is beneficial for enhanced detection in biological media.
Carlos Benitez‐Martin, Jose M. Marin‐Beloqui, Juan T. López Navarrete, Juan Casado, Francisco Najera, Ezequiel Perez‐Inestrosa   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modeling of the mass attenuation coefficients of X ray beams using deep neural networks (DNN) and NIST database

Brazilian Journal of Radiation Sciences
Attenuation coefficients are essential physical parameters for many applications, such as the calculation of photon penetration and energy deposition to evaluate biological shielding.
GUSTAVO BERNARDES DA SILVA, VIVIANE RODRIGUES BOTELHO, Carla Diniz Lopes Becker, Cassiana Viccari, Thatiane A. Pianoschi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source