Results 21 to 30 of about 1,197,942 (368)

The multiplicity of massive stars [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the International Astronomical Union, 2010
AbstractBinaries are excellent astrophysical laboratories that provide us with direct measurements of fundamental stellar parameters. Compared to single isolated stars, multiplicity induces new processes, offering the opportunity to confront our understanding of a broad range of physics under the extreme conditions found in, and close to, astrophysical
Sana, H.A.A., Evans, C.
openaire   +3 more sources

Eta Carinae: The Dissipating Occulter Is an Extended Structure

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
Previous Hubble Space Telescope (HST)/Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) longslit observations of Eta Carinae ( η Car) identified numerous absorption features in both the stellar spectrum, and in the adjacent nebular spectra, along our line of ...
Theodore R. Gull   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Presupernova Evolution and Explosive Nucleosynthesis of Rotating Massive Stars in the Metallicity Range −3 ≤ [Fe/H] ≤ 0 [PDF]

open access: yesAstrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 2018
We present a new grid of presupernova models of massive stars extending in mass between 13 and 120 , covering four metallicities (i.e., [Fe/H] = 0, −1, −2, and −3) and three initial rotation velocities (i.e., 0, 150, and 300 km s−1).
M. Limongi, A. Chieffi
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Yellow Supergiants and Post-red Supergiant Evolution in the Large Magellanic Cloud

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal, 2023
The empirical evidence for an upper-mass limit for the red supergiant (RSG) progenitors of the Type II-P SNe at about 18 MSun, raises questions about the fate of the most luminous, most massive RSGs.
Roberta M. Humphreys   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

MODULES FOR EXPERIMENTS IN STELLAR ASTROPHYSICS (MESA): PLANETS, OSCILLATIONS, ROTATION, AND MASSIVE STARS [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
We substantially update the capabilities of the open source software package Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics (MESA), and its one-dimensional stellar evolution module, MESAstar.
B. Paxton   +10 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

On the formation of massive stars [PDF]

open access: yesMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 1998
We present a model for the formation of massive ($M > 10 M_\odot$) stars through accretion-induced collisions in the cores of embedded dense stellar clusters. This model circumvents the problem of accreting onto a star whose luminosity is sufficient to reverse the infall of gas.
Matthew R. Bate   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Massive Hypervelocity Runaway Stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
Since the hypervelocity stars were discovered in the Milky Way, various mechanisms have been proposed to explain these runaway stars. Up to now, however, the dominant ejected mechanism of hypervelocity stars is still unclear.
Zehao Lin   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evidence for quark-matter cores in massive neutron stars [PDF]

open access: yesNature Physics, 2019
The theory governing the strong nuclear force—quantum chromodynamics—predicts that at sufficiently high energy densities, hadronic nuclear matter undergoes a deconfinement transition to a new phase of quarks and gluons1.
Eemeli Annala   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Early-forming Massive Stars Suppress Star Formation and Hierarchical Cluster Assembly

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
Feedback from massive stars plays an important role in the formation of star clusters. Whether a very massive star is born early or late in the cluster formation timeline has profound implications for the star cluster formation and assembly processes. We
Sean C. Lewis   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Massive Stars as the Radiant Queens of the Universe—The Case of ζ Puppis

open access: yesUniverse, 2022
Since the Cosmic Dawn, massive stars have been playing a crucial role as the chemical recycling engines of galaxies that enable the birth of new stars and planetary systems, not only through the strong winds that they exhibit during their relatively ...
Tahina Ramiaramanantsoa   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

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