Results 81 to 90 of about 489,121 (293)

Development of Ternary Magnesium Alloys for Laser Powder Bed Fusion: Optimizing Oxide Layer Thickness

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Additive manufacturing of magnesium alloys by laser is difficult because the melting point of the oxide layer is much higher than the evaporation temperature of the metal underneath. Making the oxide layer thinner can solve this problem. Alloying magnesium with strontium makes the oxide layer thinner, especially at 0.5 wt%.
Elmar Jonas Breitbach   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Can Dark Stars Account for the Star Formation Efficiency Excess at Very High Redshifts?

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has recently conducted observations of massive galaxies at high redshifts, revealing a notable anomaly in their star formation efficiency (SFE).
Lei Lei   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Radioactive and kinematic tracers of feedback from massive stars

open access: yesEPJ Web of Conferences, 2012
The mixing of ejecta from young stars into the interstellar medium is an important process in the interplay between star formation and galaxy evolution.
Voss R.
doaj   +1 more source

Shaping of Planetary Nebulae by Exoplanets

open access: yesGalaxies, 2020
(1) Background: We investigate the hypothesis that exoplanet engulfment can help explain the observed non-spherical planetary nebula population, as a complementary shaping mechanism to the binary hypothesis.
Nicola Keaveney   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mass loss and stellar superwinds [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Mass loss bridges the gap between massive stars and supernovae (SNe) in two major ways: (i) theoretically it is the amount of mass lost that determines the mass of the star prior to explosion, and (ii) observations of the circumstellar material around SNe may teach us the type of progenitor that made the SN.
arxiv   +1 more source

A Case‐Based Reasoning Approach to Model Manufacturing Constraints for Impact Extrusion

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
A hybrid modeling approach is presented that combines constraint‐based process modeling and case‐based reasoning. The model formalizes manufacturing constraints and integrates simulation data to model complex manufacturing processes. The approach supports manufacturability analysis during product design through an adaptive modeling environment.
Kevin Herrmann   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gravitational Collapse and Neutrino Emission of Population III Massive Stars

open access: yes, 2005
Pop III stars are the first stars in the universe. They do not contain metals and their formation and evolution may be different from that of stars of later generations.
Ken’ichiro Nakazato   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Were All Massive Stars Born in OB Associations and Clusters? [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2007
It has been commonly conjectured that all massive >10 Msun stars are born in OB associations or clusters. Many O and B stars in the Galaxy or the Magellanic Clouds appear to exist in isolation, however. While some of these field OB stars have been ejected from their birthplaces, some are too far away from massive star forming regions to be runaways ...
arxiv  

Intermetallic Compound Layer Morphology and Distribution in Friction‐Welded Steel–Aluminum Components

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
In this study, how friction‐welding parameters (rotational speed, etc.) affect the morphology, distribution, and local thickness of the intermetallic compound layer (IMC‐layer) in friction‐welded steel‐aluminum hybrid components is investigated. In the results, it is shown that lower speeds (700 rpm) lead to a more uniform, thinner IMC‐layer (<0.5 μm),
Christoph Kahra   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Star Formation in the Ultraviolet

open access: yesGalaxies, 2020
With the launch of JWST and the upcoming installation of extremely large telescopes, the first galaxies in our Universe will finally be revealed.
Jorick S. Vink
doaj   +1 more source

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