Results 211 to 220 of about 440,897 (265)

Sleep in Young Children With Autism, ADHD and Combined Presentations

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Autism and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are often accompanied by sleep problems. Longitudinal studies hint towards a greater proportion of persisting sleep problems across early development in neurodivergent compared to neurotypical individuals. Within the context of a prospective infant sibling study of autism and ADHD (n = 
Eva‐Maria Kurz, Sven Bölte, Terje Falck‐Ytter   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Heterogeneity of Response to Early Start Denver Model: Identifying Developmental Trajectories and Predictors of Cognitive Outcomes

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Autism is a highly heterogenous neurodevelopmental condition that can significantly compromise the quality of life. For children showing atypical trajectories of development in their early years, early and intensive intervention has shown promise in enhancing the development of language, cognition, and social skills. Yet, marked variability in
I. Ilaridou, N. Kojovic, T. Chataing, K. Latrèche, F. Journal, S. Akhavan, C. Sandini, M. Schaer   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oral vancomycin solution is superior to capsule in inducing clinical biomarker and endoscopic remission in children with atypical ulcerative colitis

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Aims Atypical colitis (presenting reverse gradient colitis, backwash ileitis or rectal sparing) is associated with primary sclerosing cholangitis–ulcerative colitis (PSC). Oral vancomycin has been used to manage paediatric atypical colitis with/without confirmed PSC. Different preparations had shown different efficacy.
Laura Räisänen, Fariha Balouch, Claire Reilly, Christopher Burgess, Peter Lewindon   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Setting up mother–infant pair lactation studies with biobanking for research according to regulatory requirements

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Within the ConcePTION project we set out to design two mother–infant pair studies collecting breast milk and plasma from the mother and plasma from the infant (for metformin and prednisolone) in order to demonstrate the premises and conditions for investigating potential drug transfer in association with breastfeeding.
Mats Hansson, Ida Björkgren, Jenny Svedenkrans, Helena Backman, Jarl Hellman, Linda Englund‐Ögge, Mikaela Magnusson, Inger Lindström, Andrea Wutte, Erica Sundell, Pawel Baranczewski, Laura Shaughnessy   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Population pharmacokinetics of levofloxacin in breastmilk in patients with rifampicin‐resistant tuberculosis

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Levofloxacin is a widely used antibiotic included in rifampicin‐resistant tuberculosis (RR‐TB) treatment. Data describing levofloxacin concentrations in breastmilk and infant exposure are limited. We analysed data from two South African studies of breastfeeding women receiving levofloxacin (750–1000 mg daily) for RR‐TB.
Sharon Sawe, Lufina Tsirizani, Buyisile Mkhize, Lubbe Wiesner, Gary Maartens, Francesca Conradie, Richard Court, Marian Loveday, Catriona Waitt, Paolo Denti   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

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The adaptive significance of maternal effects

Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 1998
Recently, the adaptive significance of maternal effects has been increasingly recognized. No longer are maternal effects relegated as simple `troublesome sources of environmental resemblance' that confound our ability to estimate accurately the genetic basis of traits of interest.
Timothy Mousseau, Charles Fox
exaly   +3 more sources

The effects of maternal age and parity on maternal and neonatal outcome

Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 2014
Delayed childbearing is increasingly common; hence, concerns emerge regarding potential for additional risks of delivery at advanced maternal age (AMA; ≥35 years). In this study, we sought to assess impact of AMA and parity on maternal and perinatal outcomes.In this retrospective single-center study (July 2005 to October 2011), we compared ...
Michael S, Schimmel, Ruben, Bromiker, Cathy, Hammerman, Lila, Chertman, Alexander, Ioscovich, Sorina, Granovsky-Grisaru, Arnon, Samueloff, Deborah, Elstein   +7 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Maternal effects in personality

Behavior Genetics, 1974
A sample of 98 families consisting of 589 subjects and composed of three generations were examined on three personality dimensions: psychoticism, extraversion, and neuroticism. In addition, each family was administered tests of social attitudes and social desirability.
openaire   +2 more sources

The effect of maternal depression on maternal ratings of child behavior

Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 1993
There have been continuing concerns about the extent to which maternal depression may influence maternal reports of child behavior. To examine this issue, a series of structural equation models of the relationships between maternal depression and errors in maternal reports of child behavior was proposed and tested.
D M, Fergusson, M T, Lynskey, L J, Horwood   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Maternal Effects

2016
Maternal effects are influences of maternal attributes on the offspring phenotype where the causality of the effects is not via direct genetic transmission of maternal alleles. First considered to be a nuisance parameter by animal and plant breeders, maternal effects are now increasingly perceived to be an integral part of the evolutionary process ...
Van Dooren, Tom J M, Hoyle, Rebecca B, Plaistow, Stewart J   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources