Results 131 to 140 of about 1,285,364 (360)

Tobacco Smoke Exposure From Prenatal To Adolescent Periods Drives IBD Pathogenesis: Dynamic DNA Methylation Signatures Across Lifespan Stages

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study illustrates that maternal smoking during pregnancy (MSDP) is an independent risk factor for IBD in offspring, and DNA methylation serves as a key mechanistic pathway connecting early‐life smoking exposure with IBD risk in offspring. That highlights the urgent need for preventive interventions targeting prospective parents and minors to ...
Han Zhang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical application of polar body-based preimplantation genetic testing for maternal mutations in women with a limited number of oocytes

open access: yesOrphanet Journal of Rare Diseases
Background Trophectoderm (TE) cell biopsy at the blastocyst stage is currently the most common method used in preimplantation genetic testing for monogenic disorders (PGT-M). However, this approach may result in the wasting of some genetically unaffected
Jia Chen   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Curvy Surface Reconstruction

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This review introduces the concept of “general curvy surface reconstruction,” which incorporates both geometric and physical dimensions, representing an upgrade over conventional geometric reconstruction that focuses solely on spatial relationships. Particular emphasis is placed on the emerging opportunities enabled by advanced measurement techniques ...
Chen Shang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Application of family whole-exome sequencing for prenatal diagnosis—an analysis of 357 cases

open access: yesFrontiers in Medicine
ObjectiveTranslation of fertility risks through whole-exome sequencing of family lines to identify variants that explain patient’s clinical phenotypes.Methods1.
Yijun Ge   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Caspase‐3/GSDME‐Mediated Trophoblast Pyroptosis and Reciprocal Macrophage Polarization Contribute to Inflammation in Early‐Onset Preeclampsia

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
In trophoblast cells, T/S (TNFα + SM164) activated caspase‐3, which cleaved GSDME to switch apoptosis to pyroptosis, causing cell swelling, membrane rupture, and release of LDH, HMGB1, IL‐1β and IL‐18. These cytokines induced pro‐inflammatory macrophage polarization, which in turn reinforced pyroptotic signaling in trophoblasts, amplifying systemic ...
Baoying Huang   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Influence of prepregnancy BMI and weight gain during pregnancy on pregnancy outcomes in women: a cohort study based in Yunnan, China

open access: yesBMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
Background Maternal pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI) and gestational weight gain (GWG) are important determinants of maternal and neonatal health.
Yating Wu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cidea Targeting Protects Cochlear Hair Cells and Hearing Function From Drug‐ and Noise‐Induced Damage

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Acquired sensorineural hearing loss is primarily caused by the damage or loss of cochlear hair cells, induced by factors such as noise exposure and ototoxic drugs. The deficiency of apoptosis‐inducing gene Cidea in Cidea KO mice or by delivering CRISPR/SlugCas9‐HF via AAV to edit Cidea effectively alleviated hair cell damage and hearing loss caused by ...
Shasha Zhang   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Factors predicting depressive symptoms in parents of children with autism spectrum disorder in eastern China

open access: yesBMC Public Health
Background Parents of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are at a higher risk of depression than parents of typically developing children and those of children with other developmental disorders. Depression affects the well-being and quality of
Xu Chen   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The inequality of maternal health in urban sub-Saharan Africa

open access: yes, 2003
Numerous studies document the urban poor disadvantage in child health conditions in African cities. This study uses DHS data from 23 countries in sub-Saharan Africa to examine whether the urban poor experience comparable disadvantages in maternal health.
Brockerhoff, Martin   +2 more
core  

miR‐135a‐5p Is a Promising Target to Prevent the Glomerulosclerosis Associated with Podocyte Developmental Toxicity in Offspring Induced by Prenatal Dexamethasone Exposure

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Prenatal dexamethasone exposure (PDE) programs persistent podocyte developmental injury and adult glomerulosclerosis. Mechanistically, glucocorticoid receptor (GR) binds the miR‐135a‐5p promoter and recruits the histone acetyltransferase p300, increasing promoter histone acetylation and sustaining miR‐135a‐5p expression. Elevated miR‐135a‐5p suppresses
Xiaoqi Zhao   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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