Results 51 to 60 of about 454,972 (267)

On the Mathematics of Diffusion Models

CoRR, 2023
This paper gives direct derivations of the differential equations and likelihood formulas of diffusion models assuming only knowledge of Gaussian distributions. A VAE analysis derives both forward and backward stochastic differential equations (SDEs) as well as non-variational integral expressions for likelihood formulas.
openaire   +2 more sources

The skills required for transition to university and study in biological sciences: A student perspective

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Bioscience students were asked for their opinions on the value and teaching of skills. 204 responded that teamwork, time management and study skills are necessary to reach University, that scientific writing, research, laboratory and presentation skills are taught effectively during their studies, while other skills are gained inherently through study ...
Janella Borrell, Susan Crennell
wiley   +1 more source

A fractal-fractional mathematical model for COVID-19 and tuberculosis using Atangana–Baleanu derivative

Mathematical and Computer Modelling of Dynamical Systems
This study aims to develop a compartmental epidemiological model for the co-infection of COVID-19 and tuberculosis, incorporating a Holling type II treatment rate for individuals with tuberculosis, COVID-19, and dual infections while considering ...
T. Gunasekar, S. Manikandan, M. Suba, Ali Akgül   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mathematical Modelling in Neuroendocrinology [PDF]

Journal of Neuroendocrinology, 2008
In neuroendocrinology, mathematical modelling is about formalising our understanding of the behaviour of the complex biological systems with which we deal. Formulating our explanations mathematically ensures their logical consistency, and makes them open to structured analysis; it is a stringent test of their intellectual coherence.
G, Leng, D J, Macgregor
openaire   +2 more sources

Pathways and pitfalls: a qualitative study of student experiences in biomedical science education

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Biomedical science students from underrepresented backgrounds face barriers including financial strain, disrupted laboratory access and cultural exclusion. Peer networks provide vital support when institutional systems are difficult to navigate. To create inclusive learning environments and achieve academic success, educators should blend active, hands‐
Olivia J. Russell, Cassy Ross, Panagiota S. Filippou, Bruno Silvester Lopes, Dominic Gilchrist, Paul Dean, Kamar Ameen‐Ali, Tora K. Smulders‐Srinivasan, Ahmad A. Khundakar   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Adult Learning in STEM Disciplines

New Directions for Adult and Continuing Education, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Intelligent tutoring systems (ITS) are reshaping adult learning in STEM by providing adaptive, data‐driven instruction across classrooms, workplaces, and informal environments. In the context of ITS, this article compares generative AI, which creates personalized explanations and practice materials, with explainable AI, which focuses on ...
Jill Zarestky, Amanda R. Lager Gleason
wiley   +1 more source

Mathematical model of thermal aggregates [PDF]

Acta Montanistica Slovaca, 1998
Tepelné agregáty môžme charakterizova jako priemyselné pece s ve¾kou spotrebou energie. Jednou z možných ciest zníženia spotreby energie je optimalizácia a priebežné riadenie priemyselných tepelných agregátov pomocou simulaèných modelov. Východiskom
Kostúr Karol, Pokorný Imrich
doaj  

Quantifying the Impact of Ocrelizumab on Paramagnetic Rim Lesions in Multiple Sclerosis

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Paramagnetic rim lesions (PRLs) are a subset of chronic active multiple sclerosis (MS) lesions marked by iron‐laden microglia and macrophages. Ocrelizumab, a monoclonal antibody targeting CD20+ B cells, suppresses acute MS activity, but its effect on PRLs remains unclear. In a longitudinal study of 29 ocrelizumab‐treated patients with at least
Kimberly H. Markowitz, Neha V. Safi, Iliana Pliska‐Bloch, Ulrike W. Kaunzner, Ha Luu, Mert Sisman, Yi Wang, Thanh D. Nguyen, Sandra Hurtado Rúa, Susan A. Gauthier   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

EFFECT OF PRESTRESSING FORCE ONTORSION RESISTANCE OF CONCRETE BEAMS

Journal of Engineering, 2007
This study presents an experimental and theoretical investigation of torsion behavior of prestressed concrete rectangular beams without ordinary (or typical) reinforcement.
Husain M. Husain, Nazar K. Oukaili, Muyasser M. Jomaa'h   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Physician‐Scientist Pipeline for Pediatric Rheumatology: The Current Landscape and Future Perspectives

Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Over the past 50 years, the science of pediatric rheumatology has grown exponentially due to an expansion in the understanding of complex rheumatic conditions and a surge in novel targeted therapeutics. Physician‐scientists in the field of pediatric rheumatology have played major roles in these advancements that have improved the care of children ...
Ekemini A. Ogbu, Linda T. Hiraki, Mara L. Becker   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source