Results 51 to 60 of about 348,325 (281)

A Markov approach to credit rating migration conditional on economic states

Canadian Journal of Statistics, EarlyView.
Abstract We develop a model for credit rating migration that accounts for the impact of economic state fluctuations on default probabilities. The joint process for the economic state and the rating is modelled as a time‐homogeneous Markov chain. While the rating process itself possesses the Markov property only under restrictive conditions, methods ...
Michael Kalkbrener, Natalie Packham
wiley   +1 more source

Isoperimetric inequalities on slabs with applications to cubes and Gaussian slabs

Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics, EarlyView.
Abstract We study isoperimetric inequalities on “slabs”, namely weighted Riemannian manifolds obtained as the product of the uniform measure on a finite length interval with a codimension‐one base. As our two main applications, we consider the case when the base is the flat torus R2/2Z2$\mathbb {R}^2 / 2 \mathbb {Z}^2$ and the standard Gaussian measure
Emanuel Milman
wiley   +1 more source

Review and prospects of shear test of bolted rock joints

Deep Underground Science and Engineering, EarlyView.
The laboratory shear test equipment, test method, and numerical simulation of bolted rock joints were summarized. The shortcomings and limitations of the current research were analyzed, and the research prospects were proposed. Abstract Rock bolting is a critical approach in geotechnical engineering for supporting weak rocks.
Shulin Ren, Fan Yang, Manchao He, Yong Yuan, Zhigang Tao   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advection‐Pressure Splitting Schemes Applied to a Non‐Conservative 1D Blood Flow Model With Transport for Arteries and Veins

International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids, EarlyView.
We introduce new efficient and accurate first order finite volume‐type numerical schemes, for the non‐conservative one‐dimensional blood flow equations with transport, taking into account different velocity profiles. The framework is the flux‐vector splitting approach of Toro and Vázquez‐Cendón (2012), that splits the system in two subsystems of PDEs ...
Alessandra Spilimbergo, Eleuterio F. Toro, Annunziato Siviglia, Lucas O. Müller   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Vector bundles on bielliptic surfaces: Ulrich bundles and degree of irrationality

Mathematische Nachrichten, EarlyView.
Abstract This paper deals with two problems about vector bundles on bielliptic surfaces. The first is to give a classification of Ulrich bundles on such surfaces S$S$, which depends on the topological type of S$S$. In doing so, we study the weak Brill–Noether property for moduli spaces of sheaves with isotropic Mukai vector. Adapting an idea of Moretti
Edoardo Mason
wiley   +1 more source

A Geometric Interpretation for the Algebraic Properties of Second‐Order Ordinary Differential Equations

Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences, Volume 48, Issue 6, Page 6912-6917, April 2025.
ABSTRACT Nowadays, a substantial portion of investigations concerning the symmetry analysis of differential equations predominantly adhere to a framework comprising the following key procedures: (i) the derivation of symmetries, (ii) the determination of an optimal system, (iii) the utilization of these symmetries to construct invariants or ...
A. Paliathanasis, S. Moyo, P. G. L. Leach   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mathematical Morphology: A Modern Approach in Image Processing Based on Algebra and Geometry [PDF]

SIAM Review, 1995
Mathematical morphology is a theory of image transformations and image functionals which is based on set-theoretical, geometrical, and topological concepts. The methodology is particularly useful for the analysis of the geometrical structure in an image.
openaire   +2 more sources

Asymptotic Analysis of the Static Bidomain Model for Pulsed Field Cardiac Ablation

Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Cardiac arrhythmias are caused by faulty electrical signals in the heart, which lead to chaotic wave propagation and impaired cardiac function. This work focuses on a non‐thermal ablation technique based on electroporation (EP), a promising method for treating arrhythmias, called pulsed field ablation (PFA).
Annabelle Collin, Simone Nati Poltri, Clair Poignard   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

SOME OPEN PROBLEMS IN COMPUTATIONAL ALGEBRAIC GEOMETRY

Albanian Journal of Mathematics, 2007
The development of computational techniques in the last decade has made possible to attack some classical problems of algebraic geometry from a computational viewpoint.
T. Shaska
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Ibadan Lectures on Toric Varieties

, 2017
Toric varieties are perhaps the most accessible class of algebraic varieties. They often arise as varieties parameterized by monomials, and their structure may be completely understood through objects from geometric combinatorics.
Sottile, Frank
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