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Knot theory is a branch of topology in pure mathematics, however, it has been increasingly used in different sciences such as chemistry. Mathematically, a knot is a subset of three-dimensional space which is homeomorphic to a circle and it is only defined in a closed loop. In chemistry, knots have been applied to synthetic molecular design. Mathematics
Tahmineh Azizi, Jacob Pichelmeyer
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GENMINER is a smart adaptation of closed itemsets based association rules extraction to genomic data. It takes advantage of the novel NORDI discretization method and of the JCLOSE algorithm to efficiently generate minimal non-redundant association rules.
Joel H. Saltz+5 more
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Topological Expansion, Study and Applications [PDF]
In this paper, we introduce the notion of expanding topological space. We define the topological expansion of a topological space via local multi-homeomorphism over coproduct topology, and we prove that the coproduct family associated to any fractal family of topological spaces is expanding.
arxiv +1 more source
Space, matter and topology [PDF]
An old branch of mathematics, Topology, has opened the road to the discovery of new phases of matter. A hidden topology in the energy spectrum is the key for novel conducting/insulating properties of topological matter.
arxiv +1 more source
Brandt extensions and primitive topological inverse semigroups [PDF]
In the paper we study (countably) compact and (absolutely) $H$-closed primitive topological inverse semigroups. We describe the structure of compact and countably compact primitive topological inverse semigroups and show that any countably compact primitive topological inverse semigroup embeds into a compact primitive topological inverse semigroup.
arxiv +1 more source
<p>Equivalence, duality, and invariance are the pin-points of unification in modern theoretical physics that got the twist of topologies when going beyond the notions of differential and conformal domains to geometries to the symplectic norm of topologies with the pillars being the algebraic geometry taking the counting of specified states ...
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The phenomenon of quantum number fractionalization is explained. The relevance of non-trivial phonon field topology is emphasized.
arxiv +1 more source
We review the differential topology underlying the topological protection of energy band crossings in Weyl semimetals, and how they lead to the experimental signature of surface Fermi arcs.
arxiv +1 more source