Results 91 to 100 of about 305,627 (288)

A mathematical model of corruption dynamics and optimal control

Franklin Open
Corruption, a pervasive societal ill, hinders economic, social, and political progress globally. This study develops a novel mathematical model to analyze the transmission dynamics of corruption. Utilizing Corruption Index data, the model introduces the Corruption Influence Number (CIN), a metric quantifying corruption’s societal impact.
Mostak Ahmed, Mostofa Kamal, M. Alamgir Hossain   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Electrically Tunable On‐Chip Topological Photonics with Integrated Carbon Nanotubes

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This work demonstrates electrically tunable on‐chip topological THz devices by integrating 2D carbon nanotube (CNT) sheets with valley‐Hall photonic crystals, enabling broadband transmission modulation (71% modulation depth) and tunable narrowband filtering (0.54 GHz shift) through electrically induced thermal tuning. This advancement paves the way for
Jifan Yin, Wenhao Wang, Thomas Caiwei Tan, Abhishek Kumar, Ridong Jia, Nikhil Navaratna, Ranjan Singh, Lijuan Xie   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimizing malaria vector control: A systematic review and mathematical modelling study to identify desirable characteristics of novel tools in different settings [PDF]

, 2023
Yuqian Wang, Nakul Chitnis, Emma Fairbanks   +2 more
openalex   +1 more source

Mathematical modelling and optimal control of constrained systems

, 2009
This thesis is concerned with mathematical modelling and optimal control of constrained systems. Each of the systems under consideration is a system that can be controlled by one of the variables, and this control is subject to constraints. First, we consider middle-distance running where a runner's horizontal propulsive force is the control which is ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Peptide Sequencing With Single Acid Resolution Using a Sub‐Nanometer Diameter Pore

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
To sequence a single molecule of Aβ1−42–sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), the aggregate is forced through a sub‐nanopore 0.4 nm in diameter spanning a 4.0 nm thick membrane. The figure is a visual molecular dynamics (VMD) snapshot depicting the translocation of Aβ1−42–SDS through the pore; only the peptide, the SDS, the Na+ (yellow/green) and Cl− (cyan ...
Apurba Paul, Archith Rayabharam, Lisa Almonte, Eveline Rigo, Joshy Joseph, Ashutosh Kumar, Zhuxin Dong, Narayana Aluru, Gregory Timp   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

3D‐Printed Soft Magnetoactive Origami Actuators

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Soft magnetoactive films are 3D‐printed using ink with up to 75 wt.% ferromagnetic particles and dual UV/heat curing, then integrated with various origami structures. The films are flexible, magnetically responsive, and programmable, enabling flexible integration with origami without hindering shape‐changeability.
Sen Zhang, Yuan Li, Zimeng Li, Nabil Chedid, Peiqi Zhang, Ke Cheng, Xiaomeng Fang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deciphering the Interplay Between Wetting and Chemo‐Mechanical Fracture in Lithium‐Ion Battery Cathode Materials

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
The fundamental intricate couplings between electrolyte wetting and fracture evolution are investigated in large single‐crystal V2O5 samples using both experimental techniques and simulations. Both approaches reveal consistent fracture patterns and lithium distribution concentration maps influenced by the wetting mechanism.
Wan‐Xin Chen, Luis J. Carrillo, Arnab Maji, Xiang‐Long Peng, Joseph Handy, Sarbajit Banerjee, Bai‐Xiang Xu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Charge‐Induced Morphing Gels for Bioinspired Actuation

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This study introduces a novel electroactive actuation mechanism that enables the gel material to generate substantial and reversible shape‐changing while preserving topological and isochoric (volumetric) equivalence. The resultant morphing behaviors can mimic the movements of muscle‐driven organelles in nature, including cilia‐like beating and ...
Ciqun Xu, Saba Firouznia, Charl F. J. Faul, Majid Taghavi, Jonathan Rossiter   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantifying Spin Defect Density in hBN via Raman and Photoluminescence Analysis

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
An all‐optical method is presented for quantifying the density of boron vacancy spin defects in hexagonal boron nitride (hBN). By correlating Raman and photoluminescence signals with irradiation fluence, defect‐induced Raman modes are identified and established an relationship linking optical signatures to absolute defect densities. This enables direct
Atanu Patra, Paul Konrad, Andreas Sperlich, Timur Biktagirov, Wolf Gero Schmidt, Lesley Spencer, Igor Aharonovich, Sven Höfling, Vladimir Dyakonov   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Electrochemical Formation of BiVO4/BiPO4 Photoanodes for Enhanced Selectivity toward H2O2 Generation

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
In acidic KPi, V dissolves from the BiVO4 lattice, while adsorbed phosphate reacts with the electrode under an external bias, forming a BiPO4 surface layer. This BiPO4 layer exhibits stronger bicarbonate adsorption, redirecting the water oxidation pathway toward two‐electron H2O2 production.
Kaijian Zhu, Xinyi Zhang, Lan Wen, Hongjiang Chen, Yudhistira Tirtayasri Amrillah, Vivi Fauzia, Hongzhen Dong, Shaoqiang Su, Wenjun Luo, Ferry Anggoro Ardy Nugroho, Patrick H.‐L. Sit, Yun Hau Ng, Fatwa F. Abdi   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source