Results 131 to 140 of about 12,649,601 (263)

Respiratory muscle performance with stretch-shortening cycle manoeuvres: maximal inspiratory pressure-flow curves

, 2005
Aim: To test the hypothesis that the maximal inspiratory muscle (IM) performance, as assessed by the maximal IM pressure-flow relationship, is enhanced with the stretch-shortening cycle (SSC).
Tzelepis, GE, Tzelepis, E, Roussos, C, Mandros, C, Zakynthinos, S   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Antioxidant supplementation blunts the proteome response to 3 weeks of sprint interval training preferentially in human type 2 muscle fibres

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Sprint interval training (SIT) is a popular time‐efficient type of endurance training. Healthy young men performed nine SIT sessions (4–6 × 30 s all‐out cycling sprints) over 3 weeks while being supplemented with antioxidants (high doses of vitamins C and E) or placebo. Muscle biopsies taken before and after the first SIT session
Victoria L. Wyckelsma, Marta Murgia, Sigitas Kamandulis, Stefano Gastaldello, Marius Brazaitis, Audrius Snieckus, Nerijus Eimantas, Mati Pääsuke, Sebastian Edman, William Apro, Daniel C. Andersson, Håkan Westerblad, Tomas Venckunas   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Born early, age fast: Consequences of premature birth on chronic disease and accelerated ageing

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend ELGANs are exposed to several postnatal pro‐oxidant stressors, including ambient and supplemental oxygen, mechanical ventilation, infections, hyperalimentation, excessive glucocorticoids and intermittent hypoxia. Since endogenous antioxidant defences are underdeveloped, this imbalance promotes oxidative stress and inflammation ...
Estelle B. Gauda, Julijana Ivanovska, Dwayne Mascarenhas, Jeffrey Antwi, Atefeh Mohammadi, Bonny Jasani   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cannabinoid exposure during pregnancy: Cardiorespiratory effects and offspring outcomes

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Prenatal exposure to cannabinoids has been investigated across human and animal studies to understand its impact on physiological development. Evidence suggests that early‐life cannabinoid exposure influence multiple developmental processes, extending beyond neurodevelopmental outcomes to potentially affect placental function ...
Luis Gustavo A. Patrone, Luciane H. Gargaglioni   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Long‐term passive heat acclimation enhances maximal oxygen consumption via haematological and cardiac adaptation in endurance runners

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Figure Legend Endurance‐trained runners completed a 5‐week hot‐water‐immersion (HWI) intervention (≥40°C, 45 min, five sessions per week) and a training‐matched control period in a cross‐over design. HWI induced a 33 g increase in haemoglobin mass (Hbmass) and a 10 mL expansion in left‐ventricular end‐diastolic volume (LVEDV), resulting in a 2.
Elliott J. Jenkins, Joseph A. Killick, Owain Zerilli, Andrew J. M. Douglas, Liam Corr, Michael G. Hughes, Joshua C. Tremblay, Mike Stembridge   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantitative CT-derived lobar inter-tapering as a candidate imaging feature associated with airway-predominant non-emphysematous COPD. [PDF]

Front Med (Lausanne)
Bian H, Xiao Y, Cheng Y, Zhang J, Shi G, Li Y, Jin R, Li Y, Shi Z, Xu Y, Wang X, Wang W.   +11 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Breathing irregularities and postnatal hypoxaemia in an experimental model of essential hypertension

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Neonatal spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs) exhibit inherent respiratory dysfunction in early life, including oscillatory breathing patterns and apnoeic events that cause oxygen desaturation and brain hypoxia, in addition to an impaired hypoxic ventilatory response.
Beatriz N. Vieira, Letícia R. Mendes, Sarah G. Mariano, Isabela P. Leirão, Emilson D. Pereira‐Junior, Milede H. Saraiva Paes, Pedro L. Katayama, Daniel B. Zoccal   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Airway occlusions to measure inspiratory effort, respiratory drive, and lung mechanics during noninvasive ventilation. [PDF]

Am J Respir Crit Care Med
Murgolo F, Grieco DL, Soloperto R, Bertoni M, Spadaro S, Bartolomeo N, Pettenuzzo T, Beloncle F, Venkatapen D, Cardu A, Rosà T, Iacovelli C, Navalesi P, Maggiore SM, Goligher EC, Ranieri VM, Del Sorbo L, Antonelli M, Grasso S.   +18 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Neonatal stress is associated with region‐specific changes in mitochondrial respiration and sex‐dependent respiratory instability in adulthood

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Neonatal maternal separation (NMS, P3–P12) induces long‐term alterations in respiratory control and region‐specific mitochondrial remodelling along the paraventricular hypothalamus (PVH)–brainstem axis. In adulthood, NMS increases apnoeic events in males, whereas females remain comparatively resistant.
Antonia Vallejo Puerta, Lida Sanchez, Fernanda Aliaga‐Raduan, Pablo Iturri‐Soliz, Richard Kinkead, Aida Bairam, Edith M. Schneider Gasser, Jorge Soliz   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lung function decline after mountain ultra-marathon is accompanied by reduced inspiratory pressure but not by detectable changes in CC16. [PDF]

Eur J Appl Physiol
Raberin A, Krumm B, Citherlet T, Tagliapietra G, Debevec T, Pialoux V, Millet GP.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source