Results 81 to 90 of about 988,365 (280)
Maximal Rank-One Spaces of Matrices Over Chain Semirings [PDF]
Vectors and matrices over the Boolean (0,1) semiring have been studied extensively along with their applications to graph theory. The Boolean (0,1) semiring has been generalized to a class of semirings called chain semirings.
Scully, Daniel Joseph
core +1 more source
Diversity and complexity in neural organoids
Neural organoid research aims to expand genetic diversity on one side and increase tissue complexity on the other. Chimeroids integrate multiple donor genomes within single organoids. Self‐organising multi‐identity organoids, exogenous cell seeding, or enforced assembly of region‐specific organoids contribute to tissue complexity.
Ilaria Chiaradia, Madeline A. Lancaster
wiley +1 more source
The conjugacy problem for $\operatorname {Out}(F_3)$
We present a solution to the conjugacy problem in the group of outer automorphisms of $F_3$ , a free group of rank 3. We distinguish according to several computable invariants, such as irreducibility, subgroups of polynomial growth and subgroups ...
François Dahmani +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Rank-Density Scaling for Transformer-Based Numerical Representation [PDF]
Data preprocessing is often seen as a simple preparation step, but for numerical data, the scaling method can change how clearly a model receives the information.
Xia Yunlong
doaj +1 more source
We present robust protocols for the preparation of supported lipid bilayers (SLBs) incorporating either Salmonella smooth LPS or outer membrane vesicles (OMVs). We use a combination of quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation (QCM‐D) and fluorescence microscopy to both characterize the SLBs of various compositions and to probe their interactions ...
Hudson P. Pace +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Reconstructing enzyme evolution by protein engineering
Natural enzyme evolution can be retraced by protein engineering methods such as directed evolution, rational design, and ancestral sequence reconstruction. These approaches reveal how enzymes emerged from ligand‐binding scaffolds, developed varying substrate preferences, formed oligomeric complexes, adapted to environmental changes, and evolved novel ...
Lukas Drexler +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Maximizing the number of edges in optimal k-rankings
A $k$-ranking is a vertex $k$-coloring such that if two vertices have the same color any path connecting them contains a vertex of larger color. The rank number of a graph is smallest $k$ such that $G$ has a $k$-ranking. For certain graphs $G$ we consider the maximum number of edges that may be added to $G$ without changing the rank number.
Rigoberto Flórez, Darren A. Narayan
openaire +4 more sources
Animals must match their growth rate to available nutrients. We show that in Drosophila larvae, the nutrient‐sensing TOR kinase controls growth by regulating levels of TFAM, a key regulator of mitochondrial function, in the adipose tissue. When nutrients are abundant, high TOR activity suppresses TFAM, lowering mitochondrial bioenergetic activity and ...
Shrivani Sriskanthadevan‐Pirahas +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Strongly Hyperbolic Systems of Maximal Rank
Let \(L\) be a first-order differential operator defined in an open set \(\Omega\) in \(\mathbb{R}^{n+1}\) \[ L(x, D)= D_0I_m+ \sum^n_{j= 1} A_j(x) D_j, \] where \(A_j(x)\) are real analytic \(m\times m\) matrices defined in \(\Omega\) and \(x= (x_0, x')= (x_0,x_1,\dots, x_n)\), \(\xi= (\xi_0,\xi')= (\xi_0,\xi_1,\dots, \xi_n)\). Let us denote by \(h(x,\
openaire +2 more sources
Engineering peptides into antibodies—opportunities and strategies for therapeutic innovation
Peptides and antibodies occupy complementary therapeutic niches. Peptides recognize difficult targets in a compact format, while antibodies add specificity, long half‐life, and effector functions. This review examines strategies that merge both modalities—peptide grafting into loops, terminal and Fc fusions, and bioconjugation—highlighting how ...
Jinling Wang +2 more
wiley +1 more source

