Results 111 to 120 of about 1,626,050 (291)
Method for determining the lengths of protocol keywords based on maximum likelihood probability
A left-to-right inhomogeneous cascaded hidden Markov modelwas proposed and applied to model application protocol messages.The proposed modeldescribed the transition probabilities between states and the evolution rule of phases inside the states,revealed ...
Jian-zhen LUO, Shun-zheng YU, Jun CAI
doaj +2 more sources
A suboptimal Iterative Method for Maximum-Likelihood Sequence Estimation in a Multipath Context
We present an iterative semiblind suboptimal maximum-likelihood sequence estimation (MLSE) method for single-carrier block transmission over stationary multipath channels.
Rousseaux Olivier +2 more
doaj +1 more source
RIPK4 function interferes with melanoma cell adhesion and metastasis
RIPK4 promotes melanoma growth and spread. RIPK4 levels increase as skin lesions progress to melanoma. CRISPR/Cas9‐mediated deletion of RIPK4 causes melanoma cells to form less compact spheroids, reduces their migratory and invasive abilities and limits tumour growth and dissemination in mouse models.
Norbert Wronski +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Pre‐analytical handling critically determines liquid biopsy performance. This study defines practical best‐practice conditions for cell‐free DNA (cfDNA) and extracellular vesicle–derived DNA (evDNA), showing how processing time, storage conditions, tube type, and plasma input volume affect DNA integrity and mutation detection.
Jonas Dohmen +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Glioma cells mainly express the endothelin receptor EDNRB, while EDNRA is restricted to a perivascular tumor subpopulation. Endothelin signaling reduces glioma cell proliferation while promoting migration and a proneural‐to‐mesenchymal transition associated with poor prognosis. This pathway activates Ca2+, K+, ERK, and STAT3 signalings and is regulated
Donovan Pineau +36 more
wiley +1 more source
Somatic mutational landscape in von Hippel–Lindau familial hemangioblastoma
The causes of central nervous system (CNS) hemangioblastoma in Von Hippel–Lindau (vHL) disease are unclear. We used Whole Exome Sequencing (WES) on familial hemangioblastoma to investigate events that underlie tumor development. Our findings suggest that VHL loss creates a permissive environment for tumor formation, while additional alterations ...
Maja Dembic +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Hybrid of Restricted and Penalized Maximum Likelihood Method for Efficient Genome-Wide Association Study. [PDF]
Ren W, Liang Z, He S, Xiao J.
europepmc +1 more source
Targeted therapy was evaluated in SHH medulloblastoma using neuroepithelial stem cell (NES) and tumor‐derived NES‐like (tNES) models in 2D monolayers and 3D spheroids. PI3K, AKT, and CDK4/6 inhibitors had minimal effects in NES but markedly reduced viability and growth and induced apoptosis in tNES cells, revealing distinct therapeutic vulnerabilities.
Monika Lukoseviciute +4 more
wiley +1 more source
We have established a humanized orthotopic patient‐derived xenograft (Hu‐oPDX) mouse model of high‐grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC) that recapitulates human tumor–immune interactions. Using combined anti‐PD‐L1/anti‐CD73 immunotherapy, we demonstrate the model's improved biological relevance and enhanced translational value for preclinical ...
Luka Tandaric +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Trimmed Likelihood-based Estimation in Binary Regression Models [PDF]
The binary-choice regression models such as probit and logit are typically estimated by the maximum likelihood method.To improve its robustness, various M-estimation based procedures were proposed, which however require bias corrections to achieve ...
Cizek, P.
core +1 more source

