Results 91 to 100 of about 24,939 (274)

Students’ difficulties with vector calculus in electrodynamics

Physical Review Special Topics. Physics Education Research, 2015
Understanding Maxwell’s equations in differential form is of great importance when studying the electrodynamic phenomena discussed in advanced electromagnetism courses. It is therefore necessary that students master the use of vector calculus in physical
Laurens Bollen, Paul van Kampen, Mieke De Cock   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Direct Photocurrent Detection of Optical Vortex Based on the Orbital Photo Galvanic Effect: Progress, Challenge, and Perspective

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Direct orbital angular momentum (OAM) detection through the orbital photogalvanic effect offers a scalable route for integrated optoelectronics. This perspective evaluates symmetry‐driven material selection and demonstrates how electrode matrices enable the resolution of complex, mixed OAM modes.
Jinluo Cheng, Dehong Yang, Weiming Wang, Chang Xu, Zipu Fan, Dong Sun   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Photonic Time Crystals and Time‐Varying Electromagnetic Metamatter: A New Direction for Ultrafast Tunable Photonic and Microwave Materials and Devices

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Photonic time crystals (PTCs) are systems in which electromagnetic parameters are modulated periodically in time, producing momentum bandgaps via temporal scattering rather than spatial Bragg processes. This review examines the theoretical frameworks, modeling, and computational tools for time‐varying media, and summarizes experimental demonstrations ...
Ranjan Kumar Patel, Shriram Ramanathan, Ronald P. Jenkins, Michael J. Carter   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Mathematical Modeling of Time-Fractional Maxwell’s Equations Under the Caputo Definition of a Magnetothermoelastic Half-Space Based on the Green–Lindsy Thermoelastic Theorem

Mathematics
This study has established and resolved a new mathematical model of a homogeneous, generalized, magnetothermoelastic half-space with a thermally loaded bounding surface, subjected to ramp-type heating and supported by a solid foundation where these types
Eman A. N. Al-Lehaibi
doaj   +1 more source

Persistently Increased Expression of PKMzeta and Unbiased Gene Expression Profiles Identify Hippocampal Molecular Traces of a Long‐Term Active Place Avoidance Memory and “Shadow” Proteins

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Protein complexes like KIBRA‐PKMζ are crucial for maintaining memories, forming month‐long protein traces in memory‐tagged neurons, but conventional RNA‐seq analysis fails to detect their transcript changes, leaving memory molecules undetected in the shadows of abundantly‐expressed genes.
Jiyeon Han, Alejandro Grau‐Perales, Rayna M. Harris, Edith Lesburguères, Hsin‐Yi Kao, Asit Pal, Juan Marcos Alarcon, Todd C. Sacktor, Stefano Martiniani, Hans A. Hofmann, André A. Fenton   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

General solutions of the Maxwell’s equations for a mechano-driven media system (MEs-f-MDMS)

Journal of Physics Communications
For engineering electromagnetism, media/objects have shapes and sizes and may move with accelerations along complex trajectories in reference to the observers in the Laboratory frame.
Zhong Lin Wang
doaj   +1 more source

Reconfigurable, Temperature Resilient Phase‐Change Metasurfaces Fabricated via High Throughput Nanoimprinting Lithography

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The combination of metasurfaces with chalcogenide phase‐change materials is a highly promising route toward the development of multifunctional and reconfigurable nanophotonic devices. However, their transition into real‐world devices is hindered by several technological challenges. This includes, amongst others, the lack of large area photonic
Carlota de Ruiz de Galarreta, Yinghao Zhao, Jose Mendoza‐Carreño, José M. Caicedo, José Santiso, C. David Wright, M. Isabel Alonso, Jiafang Li, Agustin Mihi   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inherently Disordered Auxetic Metamaterials

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Inherently disordered auxetic metamaterials based on random chiral Delaunay triangulations are designed and investigated using numerical simulations and experimental tests. These disordered frameworks exhibit orthotropic behavior and a large negative Poisson's ratio (ca.
Matteo Montanari, Reza Moghimimonfared, Andrea Spaggiari, Luke Mizzi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Self‐Assisted Charge Storage‐Release Mechanism Enabling Flexible Design of Biomimetic Triboelectric Nanogenerators

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Inspired by the mimosa, this study develops a flexible triboelectric nanogenerator with a novel microneedle array and battery‐mimetic architecture. The device introduces a spontaneous charge self‐regulation mechanism that confines the electric field below the air breakdown threshold, and achieves an outstanding charge density of 396.50 µC m−2 ...
Hanpeng Gao, Yamin Hu, Li Li, Ana Sofia Oliveira Henriques Moita, Xi Wang, Zong Meng, Zhiwu Han, Yan Liu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Active Metamaterials with Tunable Shear Nonreciprocity and Nonlinear Dynamics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Active gear‐based mechanical metamaterials enable simultaneous control of translational and torsional stiffnesses by 30–100×, break shear reciprocity under positive versus negative loads, broadly tune resonant frequencies, and offer programmable dynamic responses.
Xin Fang, Miao Yu, Dianlong Yu, Li Cheng
wiley   +1 more source