Results 81 to 90 of about 10,040 (154)

A simulation of a pebble bed reactor core by the MCNP-4C computer code [PDF]

open access: yesNuclear Technology and Radiation Protection, 2009
Lack of energy is a major crisis of our century; the irregular increase of fossil fuel costs has forced us to search for novel, cheaper, and safer sources of energy. Pebble bed reactors - an advanced new generation of reactors with specific advantages in
Bakhshayesh Moshkbar Khalil   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Capture‐enhanced neutron irradiation to treat Alzheimer's disease: Design of a small animal set‐up for future in‐vivo experiments

open access: yesMedical Physics, Volume 52, Issue 9, September 2025.
Abstract BackgroundAlzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by the accumulation of β$\beta$‐Amyloid and τ$\tau$ proteins in the brain that causes dementia. To date, there is no cure capable of eradicating AD, so it is necessary to study a performing therapy.
Valeria Pascali   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Operation of a 1-Liter-Volume Gaseous Argon Scintillation Counter

open access: yes, 2009
We have built a gas-phase argon ionization detector to measure small nuclear recoil energies (< 10 keVee). In this paper, we describe the detector response to X-ray and gamma calibration sources, including analysis of pulse shapes, software triggers ...
A. Bernstein   +23 more
core   +1 more source

Non‐compliant neutron dose associated with an internal lead slab in a radiotherapy treatment vault

open access: yesJournal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, Volume 26, Issue 8, August 2025.
Abstract Background In high energy radiotherapy treatment vaults, photoneutrons can be produced by direct photon interactions with barrier materials and have a mean energy of approximately 20% of the nominal photon energy. Excess photoneutrons outside a treatment vault are always a concern due to their significant radiobiological efficacy, or Q value ...
Eduardo Galiano   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neutron Energy Spectrum Measurements with a Compact Liquid Scintillation Detector on EAST

open access: yes, 2013
A neutron detector based on EJ301 liquid scintillator has been employed at EAST to measure the neutron energy spectrum for D-D fusion plasma. The detector was carefully characterized in different quasi-monoenergetic neutron fields generated by a 4.5 MV ...
Chen, Jinxiang   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Validation of the collapsed‐cone superposition for whole‐body patient‐specific dosimetry in [177Lu]Lu‐PSMA‐617 radionuclide therapy

open access: yesMedical Physics, Volume 52, Issue 8, August 2025.
Abstract Background Patient‐specific dosimetry in radiopharmaceutical therapy (RPT) offers a promising approach to optimize the balance between treatment efficacy and toxicity. The introduction of 360° CZT gamma cameras enables the development of personalized dosimetry studies using whole‐body single photon emission computed tomography and computed ...
Aya Terro   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Use of the MCNP Code for Radiation Damage Calculations

open access: yesMathematical Physics and Computer Simulation, 2021
This work gives a detailed analysis of the result of Monte Carlo physics practical using MCNP. This paper describes basic concepts of the Monte Carlo theory of radiation transport calculation and also discusses the variance and the history method as used in Monte Carlo Problem solving.
openaire   +1 more source

Photoactivation experiment on 197Au and its implications for the dipole strength in heavy nuclei

open access: yes, 2008
The 197Au(gamma,n) reaction is used as an activation standard for photodisintegration studies on astrophysically relevant nuclei. At the bremsstrahlung facility of the superconducting electron accelerator ELBE (Electron Linear accelerator of high ...
A. R. Junghans   +16 more
core   +1 more source

Novel validation of HDR brachytherapy dosimetry for cervical cancer using egs_brachy Monte Carlo simulations: a comparative analysis with Oncentra treatment planning system

open access: yesJournal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, Volume 26, Issue 7, July 2025.
Abstract Purpose This study aims to validate HDR brachytherapy dosimetry for cervical cancer patients utilizing the egs_brachy Monte Carlo (MC) simulation. Methods Three cervical cancer patients treated with 192Ir HDR brachytherapy were included. Dose distributions were calculated by the Oncentra Brachy v4 treatment planning system (TPS) based on AAPM ...
Duong Thanh Tai   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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