Results 71 to 80 of about 27,783 (195)

The 2‐D Orthogonal Packing Problem With Multiple Levels of Prioritization: A Spatial Optimization Perspective

Naval Research Logistics (NRL), EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This paper addresses two‐dimensional orthogonal packing within a confined space, integrating bin packing principles with facility layout concepts to address scenarios in which items must not only fit but also be arranged according to spatial priorities.
William K. Kirschenman, H. Sebastian Heese, Michael G. Kay, Russell E. King, Brandon M. McConnell   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Growth and human milk intake outcomes from postdischarge feedings among very‐low‐birth‐weight preterm infants: A systematic review

Nutrition in Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Preterm infants of <34 weeks gestation or <1500 g are at risk for postnatal growth failure and often require nutrition support after discharge. Despite expert recommendations for postdischarge human milk (HM) fortification or nutrient‐enriched formula feeding, the effects of current feeding strategies on growth and HM intake remain ...
Tara Rebele, Allison Gomes, Melanie Newkirk, Mina Ghajar, Laura Byham‐Gray, Jane Ziegler   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Nelder–Mead Simplex Algorithm Is Sixty Years Old: New Convergence Results and Open Questions

Algorithms
We investigate and compare two versions of the Nelder–Mead simplex algorithm for function minimization. Two types of convergence are studied: the convergence of function values at the simplex vertices and convergence of the simplex sequence.
Aurél Galántai
doaj   +1 more source

Using a social‐ecological macrosystems framework to understand how human activities alter ecological synchrony

People and Nature, EarlyView.
Abstract Different aspects of ecological systems, biotic or abiotic, often fluctuate in coordinated patterns over space and time. Such high concordance between ecological processes is often referred to as ecological synchrony. Human activities, including and beyond climate change, have the potential to alter ecological synchrony by disrupting or ...
Yiluan Song, Mallory Barnes, K. Ann Bybee‐Finley, Kyla M. Dahlin, Travis McDevitt‐Galles, Stephan B. Munch, Guillermo E. Ponce‐Campos, Casey Youngflesh, Benjamin Zuckerberg, Kai Zhu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Social cohesion in restoration landscapes: The case of Rwanda

People and Nature, EarlyView.
Abstract Ecosystem restoration is recognized as a strategy for addressing landscape degradation. In contexts where ecological degradation overlaps with the deterioration of social cohesion, restoration must also contribute to rebuilding social ties alongside restoring ecosystems.
Valery Ndagijimana, Michael Weinhardt, Stefan Sieber, Katharina Löhr   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Translating Machine Learning Into Manufacturing Expertise—Actionable Interpretability and Stability for Precision Injection Molding

Polymer Engineering &Science, EarlyView.
This research aims to enhance confidence in using AI/ML models and address unpredicted defects occurred during injection molding (IM) through guided machine fine‐tuning. Integrated stability analysis and parallel coordinate visualization coupled with perturbation analysis are presented to augment domain‐specific XAI applications in the IM industry ...
Chung‐Yin Lin, Jinsu Gim, Andrea Pieressa, Demitri Shotwell, Kris Sankaran, Giovanni Lucchetta, Lih‐Sheng Turng   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

AWSD Reactive Burn Model for the HMX‐Based High Explosive LX‐04

Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT An Arrhenius–Wescott–Stewart–Davis (AWSD) reactive burn model is applied to describe shock initiation and detonation properties of the HMX‐based high explosive LX‐04. The parameters in the model are calibrated to data from multiple sources. The thermodynamic equations of state used in the model are calibrated to a combination of thermochemical
Galen T. Craven, Joshua Finkelstein, Kirill A. Velizhanin, Stephen A. Andrews, Jeffery A. Leiding, Tariq D. Aslam, Matthew A. Price, Christopher Ticknor   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Do Single‐Sex STEM Programs Have Merit? If So, for Whom, on What Measures?

Science Education, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Single‐sex STEM programs—defined here as voluntary, gender‐segregated extracurricular or supplemental activities (e.g., summer camps, workshops, robotics clubs, internships, or citizen science initiatives)—have experienced heightened popularity and scrutiny amid efforts to increase diversity in STEM fields.
Chen Chen, Tomihiro Ono, Gerhard Sonnert, Susan Sunbury, Philip Sadler   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interpreting Sustainability: A Cross‐Cultural Exploration Between New Zealand (Western & Indigenous) and Chinese (Urban) Consumers

Sustainable Development, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Sustainability is a globally promoted concept, yet its meaning is often shaped by cultural context. Existing research has largely been informed by Western‐centric understandings of sustainability, leaving limited insight into how sustainability is interpreted across diverse cultural settings.
Caixia (Ivy) Gan, Denise Maria Conroy
wiley   +1 more source