Results 41 to 50 of about 176,073,457 (290)
Generalizing Information to the Evolution of Rational Belief
Information theory provides a mathematical foundation to measure uncertainty in belief. Belief is represented by a probability distribution that captures our understanding of an outcome’s plausibility.
Jed A. Duersch, Thomas A. Catanach
doaj +1 more source
ABSTRACT Background Numerous international studies have reported declines in new cancer diagnoses, delayed diagnoses and disruptions in cancer treatment following the implementation of COVID‐19 pandemic public health measures, raising concerns that these effects may ultimately contribute to increased cancer mortality.
Friederike Erdmann +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Shannon entropy and complexity measures for Bohr Hamiltonian with triaxial nuclei
The Shannon entropy, disequilibrium, and complexity measures for n=0,1 in position and momentum space are investigated within the framework of Bohr Hamiltonian for triaxial nuclei with Davidson potential. The effect of the angular momentum quantum number
P.O. Amadi +8 more
doaj +1 more source
ABSTRACT Pediatric intramedullary low‐grade gliomas (PIMLGGs) are rare neoplasms that present unique clinical and management challenges. Although surgery remains the primary tool for tissue diagnosis and decompression, complete gross‐total resection is frequently unfeasible due to the infiltrative nature of these lesions.
Olga M. Sergeenko +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Free and classical entropy over the circle. [PDF]
Relative entropy with respect to normalized arclength measure on the circle is greater than or equal to the negative logarithmic energy (Voiculescu's negative free entropy) and is greater than or equal to the modified relative free entropy.
Blower, Gordon
core +2 more sources
Entropy, information and quantum measurements [PDF]
The conditional entropy between two states of a quantum system is shown to be nonincreasing when a complete measurement is performed on the system. The information between two quantum systems is defined and is shown to be bounded above by the logarithmic correlation. This inequality is then applied to the measurement process. The entropy changes in the
openaire +2 more sources
ABSTRACT Febrile neutropenia (FN) is a frequent and serious complication in children receiving cancer therapy. Standardizing FN management across Asia is challenging due to variable healthcare infrastructure, diagnostic capacity, and infection patterns; however, it could improve resource use and patient outcomes.
Joliza Patricia Cañeba +29 more
wiley +1 more source
On computation of information entropy measures for certain fractal molecular architectures
Fractal molecular structures constitute a distinct category of systems characterized by self-similarity and hierarchical growth patterns, which can be effectively examined by graph-theoretical methods.
S. Roy +2 more
doaj +1 more source
A modified belief entropy in Dempster-Shafer framework. [PDF]
How to quantify the uncertain information in the framework of Dempster-Shafer evidence theory is still an open issue. Quite a few uncertainty measures have been proposed in Dempster-Shafer framework, however, the existing studies mainly focus on the mass
Deyun Zhou, Yongchuan Tang, Wen Jiang
doaj +1 more source
ABSTRACT Background Graft‐versus‐host disease (GvHD) remains one of the most significant complications of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). Abatacept, a selective T‐cell costimulation modulator, is a relatively novel prophylactic agent, though pediatric data remain limited.
Matthijs D. Kruizinga +3 more
wiley +1 more source

