Results 31 to 40 of about 11,426,298 (383)

Similarity Measures of Spherical Fuzzy Sets Based on Cosine Function and Their Applications

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2019
In this paper, we defined ten similarity measures between spherical fuzzy sets (SFSs) based on the cosine function by considering the degree of positive-membership, degree of neutral-membership, degree of non-membership and degree of refusual-membership ...
Guiwu Wei   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Medical diagnosis – the promise [PDF]

open access: yesDiagnosis, 2014
AbstractThe field of diagnosis is hardly static. Taking a step back, advances in diagnosis have been dramatic over the past few decades, and promise to accelerate going forward. Progress will be created through three main drivers: Continuing advances in the tools we use for diagnosis, adoption and use of electronic resources, and applying quality ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Artificial intelligence in medical diagnosis

open access: yesCurrent Medicine Research and Practice, 2020
The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in medicine made its beginning five decades ago in 1972 when researchers at Stanford University in the USA developed an expert system MYCIN for treating blood infections.
Peter Szolovits, R. Patil, W. Schwartz
semanticscholar   +1 more source

e-Diagnosis in Medical Parasitology [PDF]

open access: yesTropical Medicine and Infectious Disease, 2020
Over the past decade or two, the teaching of laboratory diagnostic parasitology has been neglected in Australasia, as parasitic infections are relatively uncommon. As a consequence, expertise in medical parasitology is dwindling. A team of international experts (including Professor John Goldsmid) has been formed to help in the diagnosis of human ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Resolution Enhancement in Terahertz Imaging via Deconvolution

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2019
Nowadays, terahertz (THz) imaging is quite promising in scientific and biomedical applications. However, the much longer wavelength degrades the resolution of obtained images compared with classical imaging at optical frequencies.
Wei Ning   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Differences between human and machine perception in medical diagnosis [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2020
Deep neural networks (DNNs) show promise in image-based medical diagnosis, but cannot be fully trusted since they can fail for reasons unrelated to underlying pathology.
Taro Makino   +20 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

New similarity measures for single-valued neutrosophic sets with applications in pattern recognition and medical diagnosis problems

open access: yesComplex & Intelligent Systems, 2020
The single-valued neutrosophic set (SVNS) is a well-known model for handling uncertain and indeterminate information. Information measures such as distance measures, similarity measures and entropy measures are very useful tools to be used in many ...
Jiajia Chai   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Medical Diagnosis Using Distance-Based Similarity Measures of Single Valued Neutrosophic Multisets [PDF]

open access: yesNeutrosophic Sets and Systems, 2015
This paper proposes a generalized distance measure and its similarity measures between single valued neutrosophic multisets (SVNMs). Then, the similarity measures are applied to a medical diagnosis problem with incomplete, indeterminate and inconsistent ...
Shan Ye, Jing Fu, Jun Ye
doaj  

A mathematical framework for combining decisions of multiple experts toward accurate and remote diagnosis of malaria using tele-microscopy. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
We propose a methodology for digitally fusing diagnostic decisions made by multiple medical experts in order to improve accuracy of diagnosis. Toward this goal, we report an experimental study involving nine experts, where each one was given more than 8 ...
Dimitrov, Stoyan   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Aptamers in Medical Diagnosis

open access: yes, 2017
This chapter presents advances in aptamer selection technologies and the main formats of biosensors, which were frequently employed in aptasensor development. It discusses the state of aptamers, as applied to medical diagnosis for specifically cancer and diagnosis or pathogenic microorganisms.
Özalp, Veli Cengiz   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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