Results 51 to 60 of about 10,137,565 (351)

A Quality Improvement Initiative to Standardize Pneumocystis jirovecii Pneumonia Prophylaxis in Pediatric Patients With Solid Tumors

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Pediatric patients with extracranial solid tumors (ST) receiving chemotherapy are at an increased risk for Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PJP). However, evidence guiding prophylaxis practices in this population is limited. A PJP‐related fatality at our institution highlighted inconsistent prescribing approaches and concerns about
Kriti Kumar, Denise M. Connolly, Ellen Kellington, Elyse Zelunka, Karla Kerrigan, Furqan Shaikh, Paul C. Nathan, Meredith S. Irwin, Sarah Cohen‐Gogo   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lightweight CNN for accurate brain tumor detection from MRI with limited training data

Frontiers in Medicine
AimThis study aims to develop a robust and lightweight deep learning model for early brain tumor detection using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), particularly under constraints of limited data availability.
Awad Bin Naeem, Awad Bin Naeem, Onur Osman, Shtwai Alsubai, Taner Cevik, Abdelhamid Zaidi, Jawad Rasheed, Jawad Rasheed, Jawad Rasheed, Jawad Rasheed   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Future registry research: database linkage in Trauma and Orthopaedics

Bone & Joint Research, 2023
Cite this article: Bone Joint Res 2023;12(4):256–258.
Luke Farrow, Jonathan Evans
doaj   +1 more source

Sickle Cell Disease Is an Inherent Risk for Asthma in a Sibling Comparison Study

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Sickle cell disease (SCD) and asthma share a complex relationship. Although estimates vary, asthma prevalence in children with SCD is believed to be comparable to or higher than the general population. Determining whether SCD confers an increased risk for asthma remains challenging due to overlapping symptoms and the ...
Suhei C. Zuleta De Bernardis, Okeleji Olayinka, Mariam Z. Quraishi, Lakshmi V. Srivaths, Deborah L. Brown, Neethu M. Menon, Ricardo A. Mosquera, Ashwin P. Patel, James M. Stark, Aravind Yadav   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pazopanib Combined With Vincristine and Irinotecan in Relapsed Wilms Tumor: Encouraging Outcomes in a Heavily Pretreated Pediatric Cohort

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background While Wilms tumor (WT) typically has a favorable prognosis, relapsed cases—especially those with high‐risk histology—remain therapeutically challenging after intensive frontline therapy. The combination of vincristine and irinotecan has demonstrated activity in pediatric solid tumors, and pazopanib, a multi‐targeted tyrosine kinase ...
Maria Debora De Pasquale, Alessandro Crocoli, Giuseppe Maria Milano, Pierluigi Di Paolo, Francesca Diomedi Camassei, Ida Russo, Annalisa Serra   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Resolution Enhancement in Terahertz Imaging via Deconvolution

IEEE Access, 2019
Nowadays, terahertz (THz) imaging is quite promising in scientific and biomedical applications. However, the much longer wavelength degrades the resolution of obtained images compared with classical imaging at optical frequencies.
Wei Ning, Feng Qi, Zhaoyang Liu, Yelong Wang, Hongming Wu, Jinkuan Wang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Differences between human and machine perception in medical diagnosis [PDF]

Scientific Reports, 2020
Deep neural networks (DNNs) show promise in image-based medical diagnosis, but cannot be fully trusted since they can fail for reasons unrelated to underlying pathology.
Taro Makino, Stanislaw Jastrzebski, Witold Oleszkiewicz, Celin Chacko, Robin Ehrenpreis, N. Samreen, C. Chhor, Eric Kim, Jiyon Lee, Kristine Pysarenko, B. Reig, H. Toth, Divya Awal, Linda Du, A. Kim, James Park, D. Sodickson, L. Heacock, L. Moy, Kyunghyun Cho, Krzysztof J. Geras   +20 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Potential Early Risk Biomarkers for Reduced Forced Expiratory Volume in Children Post‐Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT We sought to identify potential early risk biomarkers for lung disease in children post‐allogeneic HCT. Patients with pulmonary function tests 3 months post‐transplant and plasma samples between days 7 and 14 post‐HCT were included. Six of 27 subjects enrolled had reduced forced expiratory volume 1 (FEV1) z scores.
Isabella S. Small, Pi Chun Cheng, April L. Rahrig, Courtney M. Rowan   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Novel Ensemble Learning Paradigm for Medical Diagnosis With Imbalanced Data

IEEE Access, 2020
With the help of machine learning (ML) techniques, the possible errors made by the pathologists and physicians, such as those caused by inexperience, fatigue, stress and so on can be avoided, and the medical data can be examined in a shorter time and in ...
Na Liu, Xiaomei Li, Ershi Qi, Man Xu, Ling Li, Bo Gao   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Psychosocial Outcomes in Patients With Endocrine Tumor Syndromes: A Systematic Review

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction The combination of disease manifestations, the familial burden, and varying penetrance of endocrine tumor syndromes (ETSs) is unique. This review aimed to portray and summarize available data on psychosocial outcomes in patients with ETSs and explore gaps and opportunities for future research and care.
Daniël Zwerus, Floortje Strobbe, Annemarie A. Verrijn Stuart, Hanneke M. van Santen, Gerlof D. Valk, Sasja A. Schepers, Rachel S. van Leeuwaarde   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source